Iron Deficiency Anemia Diagnosis and Characteristics

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Questions and Answers

What is the hemoglobin level that is used to diagnose anemia in men?

  • Less than 120 to 130 g/L
  • Less than 12 to 13 g/dL
  • Less than 130 to 140 g/L
  • Less than 13 to 14 g/dL (correct)

What is the commonest cause of anemia worldwide?

  • Iron deficiency anemia (correct)
  • Aplastic anemia
  • Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia
  • Sickle cell anemia

What are the characteristics of red cells in iron deficiency anemia?

  • Smaller than normal and hyperchromic
  • Larger than normal and hyperchromic
  • Smaller than normal and hypochromic (correct)
  • Larger than normal and hypochromic

What percentage of iron from a normal Western diet is absorbed by the body?

<p>5% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is iron primarily absorbed in the body?

<p>Duodenum and upper jejunum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protein carries iron to developing red cells in the bone marrow?

<p>Transferrin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reduces substances help the absorption of iron?

<p>Hydrochloric acid and ascorbic acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much iron does the average adult contain?

<p>3-5 g (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the small intestine primarily absorbs iron?

<p>Duodenum and upper jejunum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of iron in the body's metabolic processes?

<p>It plays a pivotal role in many metabolic processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body helps absorb iron in the ferrous form from the diet?

<p>Stomach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of iron from a normal Western diet is absorbed by the body on average?

<p>5% - 10% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of iron is found predominantly in macrophages?

<p>Haemosiderin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of chronic, slow blood loss associated with iron deficiency?

<p>Tachycardia and cardiac failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the alternative preparations for oral iron replacement therapy?

<p>Oral ferrous salts and ferrous gluconate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for failure to respond to oral iron therapy?

<p>Poor compliance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying mechanism of vitamin B12 deficiency due to pernicious anemia?

<p>Achlorhydria and absence of intrinsic factor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for vitamin B12 deficiency?

<p>Hydroxo-cobalamin injections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the clinical features of severe folate deficiency?

<p>Pallor and jaundice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition leads to symmetrical damage to the peripheral nerves and spinal cord in a minority of patients?

<p>Vitamin B12 deficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pancytopenia is associated with which consequences of deficiencies?

<p>Vitamin B12 or folate deficiencies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the site of red blood cell destruction in autoimmune hemolytic anemia?

<p>Extravascular (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the management approach for β-thalassemias to alleviate abdominal symptoms or increased transfusion requirements?

<p>Iron chelation therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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