Irish Metrics and Poetry

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Questions and Answers

Which of these consonants is a class unto itself in Irish metrics?

  • A
  • BH
  • S (correct)

Which of these things afflicted the poet Antaine Raiftearaí?

  • He couldn't see well (correct)
  • He couldn't walk well
  • He couldn't hear well

The term "Jacobite" references which English name?

  • James (correct)
  • Charles
  • Jacob

In which centuries were significant populations of English speakers planted onto the lands of dispossessed Irish?

<p>16th and 17th (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Irish metrics, if a poem structure is described as 4(2) -- with the number 2 written in superscript -- how many syllables does any given line contain?

<p>4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Irish metrics, if a poem structure is described as 6(2) -- with the number 2 written in superscript -- what does the 2 denote?

<p>The number of syllables in the final word of the line (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to seventeenth-century political ideology, how many kingdoms were there among the islands of Ireland and Britain?

<p>3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these dates is most commonly used to denote the beginning of the medieval period in Irish history?

<p>400 CE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these population groups left a significant mark on the development of the Irish language in the 9th century CE?

<p>The Vikings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these was not a common first name in the Jacobite dynasty?

<p>Henry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general message of aisling poetry?

<p>That Ireland's saviour is overseas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to the wealthy establishment that controlled Irish politics throughout the 17th and 18th centuries?

<p>The Protestant Ascendancy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Ireland, Christian missionaries, and their associated books, stretch back to which century?

<p>Fifth century CE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these themes from 'Cúirt an Mheán Oíche' (The Midnight Court) is also a common feature in the folk song tradition?

<p>The unhappily wedded young woman (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Of which population group was it famously said that they became "more Irish than the Irish themselves"?

<p>The Normans and their descendants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The areas of Ireland most strongly associated with the Irish language today are called...?

<p>The Gaeltacht (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these topics is the most common in extant surviving bardic poetry?

<p>Praise for a patron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the original language of the New Testament?

<p>Greek (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs is used to describe the quality of vowels in Irish metrics?

<p>Broad and slender (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In manuscripts studies, an individual's version of a shared or common script is known as what?

<p>A hand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What name is given to the most common Latin translation of the Bible in the medieval period?

<p>The Vulgate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the following quatrain, how many syllables are in lines 2 and 4? Is an fhód ar hoileadh mé fríoth uaim ar éis a chéile ainm gach tolcha ar a suidh sinn, a bhfuil ortha ní aithnim.

<p>7 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument did the poet Antaine Raiftearaí play, apparently to accompany himself?

<p>The fiddle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements best describes the term 'bardic poetry'?

<p>Syllabic poetry written in standardised language (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is not a Goidelic language?

<p>Welsh (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these are the two most dominant languages of early medieval Irish literature?

<p>Irish and Latin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which area would you find the strongest concentration of ogham?

<p>The south-west of Ireland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the following quatrain, how many syllables are in lines 1 and 3? Beag aithnim dom aos chumtha, mar tú ní tuar cobhurtha, d'éis an chuire gar chleacht sinn is tearc duine le ndingninn.

<p>7 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kuno Meyer, which of these periods of Irish poetry came first?

<p>Rhythmical alliterative poetry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the folk song tradition, which of these is the most common complaint of a woman narrator?

<p>Her husband is ungenerous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these seemingly unreliable statements is a key premise in 'Cúirt an Mheán Oíche' (The Midnight Court)?

<p>Ireland's population is decreasing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Irish metrics, if the structure of a poem is described as 7(1) -- with the number 1 written in superscript -- what does the number 7 denote?

<p>The number of syllables in a line (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these languages made significant contributions to Irish vocabulary on sea-faring?

<p>Old Norse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these usually meets the poet-narrator in an aisling poem?

<p>A woman (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The poet Antaine Raiftearaí was most esteemed in which counties in Ireland?

<p>Mayo and Galway (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event of the 19th century most rapidly accelerated language shift from Irish to English?

<p>The Great Famine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these professions was not practiced by Brian Merriman, the author of 'Cúirt an Mheán Oíche'?

<p>Judge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The earliest form of writing in Ireland appears on which medium?

<p>Stone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a standout feature of the earliest surviving Irish poems?

<p>Alliteration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To which of these countries could Ireland look to as potential allies in the 17th century, in the name of Catholicism?

<p>France (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Medieval bardic poetry is also known by which term (in translation)?

<p>Poetry of the schools (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is the most common feature of ogham texts?

<p>They record the names of people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which century did the Norman invasion of Ireland begin?

<p>12th (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these collections is not a common source of bardic poetry?

<p>Books containing poems written in one geographical area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these type of settlement is typically associated with the Vikings in Ireland?

<p>Towns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is one prominent difference between bardic poetry and aisling poetry?

<p>The aisling poetry is based on regular stressed vowels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aisling in the term 'aisling poetry'?

<p>A dream vision (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is immortalised in a medieval Irish monk's poem, comparing an animal's behaviour to learning?

<p>A cat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Consonant 'S'

In Irish metrics, this consonant is a class unto itself.

Antaine Raiftearaí's affliction

He was a blind Irish poet.

"Jacobite" origin

It related to supporters of King James.

English Plantations

These centuries saw English speakers settle on Irish lands forcefully.

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Superscript notation in Irish metrics

It denotes the number of syllables in the final word of the line.

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17th-century kingdoms

There were three: Ireland, England, and Scotland.

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Medieval Period in Irish history

Marks the start of the Medieval period .

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9th Century linguistic influence

They influenced Irish by sea-faring terms.

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Aisling poetry message

Overseas savior will return and liberate Ireland

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Protestant Ascendancy

Controlled Irish politics in 17th/18th centuries.

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Early Irish Christian texts

Missionaries brought books during this time

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'Cúirt an Mheán Oíche' theme

Unhappy women are in the court and folk songs.

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"More Irish than the Irish"

They integrated remarkably well into Irish society.

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The Gaeltacht

These areas are where Irish is most spoken today.

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Most common bardic poetry topic

They praised patrons.

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New Testament language

This is the original language.

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Vowel qualities in Irish metrics

Used to describe Irish vowels.

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Manuscript studies terminology

An individual's script is known as this.

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The Vulgate

Common Latin Bible translation

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Bardic Poetry

It means bardic poems followed strict rules and standard language.

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Not a Goidelic Language

Welsh is a Brythonic languages, not this.

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Early medieval Irish literature

These are the two most used languages in early Irish texts.

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Ogham concentration in Ireland

Most ogham texts appear here

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First period of Irish poetry

According to Meyer, this came first

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Common complaint of a woman narrator

She complains that he is ungenerous.

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7(1) poem structure, the number 7 indicates...

In Irish metrics, this is the number of syllables in one line.

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Old Norse influence on Irish

They added to Irish seafaring vocabulary.

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Aisling poem narrator meets...

A woman is who appears to the poet.

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The Great Famine

Accelerated shift to English.

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Ogham texts are about...

Ogham texts name these.

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In-class quiz question types

Some quiz questions will require short, free-response answers.

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Brief descriptions

Describe traits or aspects succinctly in your own words.

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Example question topics

Examples: traits of Jacobite or Aisling poems.

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Answer Length

Answers should be very short and to the point.

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Quiz focus

Quiz questions will test specific information recall.

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Study Notes

Other

  • In the quatrain provided "Is an fhód ar hoileadh mé / fríoth uaim ar éis a chéile / ainm gach tolcha ar a suidh sinn, / a bhfuil ortha ní aithnim", lines 2 and 4 contain 7 syllables.
  • In the quatrain provided "Beag aithnim dom aos chumtha, / mar tú ní tuar cobhurtha, / d'éis an chuire gar chleacht sinn / is tearc duine le ndingninn", lines 1 and 3 contain 7 syllables.
  • Kuno Meyer believed rhythmical alliterative poetry came first among periods of Irish poetry.
  • Books containing poems written in one geographical area is not a common source of bardic poetry.

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