Iranian Government vs. U.S. Policies

A system of government in which religious leaders hold the power, and religious law is the basis for government.

The process of overthrowing a government, often with violence.

The Persian Empire was known for its vast size, powerful military, and sophisticated culture. Famous rulers like Cyrus the Great and Darius the Great expanded the empire and promoted cultural advancements.

The Islamic Revolution was a significant transformation in Iran's political and social landscape. It led to the establishment of an Islamic Republic, replacing the monarchy with a theocracy.

A government led by a single person, often with a hereditary claim to power.

The Iranian government, led by Ayatollah Khomeini, imposed strict Islamic laws and enforced traditional values.

A type of government that combines elements of both a republic and a theocracy, blending democratic principles with Islamic law.

Policies and actions that are considered extreme or uncompromising in their beliefs.

The destruction of Israel is a controversial and politically charged issue that has implications for international relations and peace in the Middle East.

Organized groups that use violence or intimidation to achieve political goals.

The right of individuals to express their opinions, participate in political activities, and enjoy personal freedoms.

The economic well-being of a country or its population.

The rights and freedoms of women within a society.

The election of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in 2005 marked a shift away from democratic reforms. His rule was characterized by a more conservative approach and a focus on Islamic principles.

A person who advocates for human rights and promotes the protection of fundamental freedoms.

Shirin Ebadi's work focused on the rights of women, children, and refugees.

The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually to individuals or organizations who have made significant contributions to peace.

The Iranian government opposed Ebadi because her efforts to improve human rights challenged their authority and the principles of Islamic law that they upheld.

The government's fear that Ebadi's work would undermine their political authority and influence.

The government's belief that Islamic law should be the guiding principle for all aspects of society, including human rights.

The election of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in 2009 marked a period of increased emphasis on strict Islamic law.

Ahmadinejad's statement reflects his belief that the revolution was primarily about establishing an Islamic state, rather than introducing democratic principles. He did not support democratic reforms because he believed that the revolution was about enforcing Islamic law and tradition. The focus was not on political liberties but on upholding religious values.

The UN placed sanctions on Iran to pressure the country into complying with international rules and norms.

The sanctions imposed on Iran were lifted because Iran agreed to reduce and restrict its nuclear program.

Iran sought to develop nuclear technology for peaceful purposes, such as energy production. They denied any intention to develop nuclear weapons, but their program raised concerns in the international community due to the potential for misuse.

The international community, led by the US and its allies, was concerned that Iran might develop nuclear weapons.