Iqbal, Savarkar, and Upadhyaya's Writings

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Questions and Answers

Match the following books with their respective authors:

The Development of Metaphysics in Persia = Iqbal Hindu Rashtra Darshan = VD Savarkar Thoughts on Pakistan = Dr. BR Ambedkar A Plea for Reconstruction of Indian Polity = JP Narayan

Match the following books with their year of publication:

The Annihilation of Caste = 1936 Rashtriya Jeevan ki Samasyaen = 1960 Essentials Of Hindutva = 1923 Fragments of World Mind = 1949

Match the following poems with their corresponding author:

Asrar-i-Khudi = Iqbal Payam-i-Mashriq = Iqbal Guilty Men of India's Partition = Ram Manohar Lohia Marx, Gandhi and Socialism = Ram Manohar Lohia

Match these authors to their notable works:

<p>DD Upadhyaya = Ekatma Manavavad Raja Rammohan Roy = The Universal Religion VD Savarkar = The Indian War of Independence: 1857 Dr. BR Ambedkar = Who were the Shudras</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following authors with their primary themes:

<p>Iqbal = Philosophy and Metaphysics VD Savarkar = Hindutva and Nationalism Dr. BR Ambedkar = Social Justice and Caste Dynamics JP Narayan = Political Reconstruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Urdu works with the year of publication:

<p>Bang-i-Dara = 1924 Bal-i-Jibril = 1935 Zarb-i-Kalim = 1936 Ilm ul Iqtisad = 1903</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following works with the type of literature:

<p>Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development = Prose Rumuz-i-Bekhudi = Poetry Political Diary = Memoir Six Glorious Epochs of Indian History = Historical Analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match these books to their authors based on their significance:

<p>Pakistan Or Partition Of India = Dr. BR Ambedkar Hindu-pad-Padshahi = VD Savarkar Javid Nama = Iqbal Communitarian Society and Panchayati Raj = JP Narayan</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Who was Iqbal?

A prominent Indian philosopher and poet, known for his influential works on Islamic philosophy, Persian poetry, and Urdu literature. He's remembered for advocating for social reform and reviving Muslim intellectualism in the 20th century.

Who was VD Savarkar?

A pioneering figure in the Indian independence movement, Savarkar is considered a pivotal figure in Hindutva ideology and a key architect of the concept of Hindu nationalism. He's known for championing Hindu unity and advocating for a distinct Hindu identity.

What is Integral Humanism?

This movement promoted a unique form of Hinduism by synthesizing different philosophies and traditions. It emphasized the values of unity, social justice, and non-violence.

Who is Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?

Known for his work as a scholar, social reformer, and political activist, Ambedkar dedicated his life to fighting for the rights of the marginalized and the oppressed. He was a staunch advocate for social justice and equality, particularly for Dalits.

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What is the Indian Socialist Movement?

The philosophical school of thought based on Marxist principles, but also incorporating elements of Gandhian philosophy. It emphasized social equality, worker rights, and a decentralized system of governance.

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Who was JP Narayan?

A prominent figure in both the anti-colonial movement and the early years of independent India. He is known for his socialist ideas and his commitment to social reform. His writings have been influential in shaping India's political landscape.

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Who was Raja Rammohan Roy?

Also known as Raja Rammohun Roy, he was a renowned social reformer and intellectual who spearheaded the Brahmo Samaj movement. This movement aimed to reform Hinduism and promote a more rational and universal spirituality.

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What were some of Raja Rammohan Roy's key contributions?

An influential reformer, he advocated for women's rights and the abolition of Sati. He also promoted the acceptance of Christianity, attempting to blend Eastern and Western philosophies.

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Study Notes

Iqbal

  • Iqbal wrote prose books in English, including "The Development of Metaphysics in Persia" (1908) and "The Reconstruction of Religious thought in Islam" (1930).
  • He also wrote poetic books in Persian, such as "Asrar-i-Khudi" (1915), "Rumuz-i-Bekhudi" (1917), "Payam-i-Mashriq" (1923), "Zabur-i-Ajam" (1927), and "Javid Nama" (1932).
  • Additionally, he authored "Pas ched bayed kard ai aqwam-e-sharq" (1936) and "Armughan-e-Hijaz" (1938).
  • He wrote books in Urdu, such as "Ilm ul Iqtisad (Urdu)" (1903), "Bang-i-Dara" (1924), "Bal-i-Jibril" (1935), and "Zarb-i-Kalim" (1936).

VD Savarkar

  • Savarkar wrote about the Indian War of Independence (1857) (1909).
  • He investigated "Essentials Of Hindutva" (1923).
  • He also analyzed "Hindu-pad-Padshahi: A review of the Hindu empire of Maharashtra" (1925), "Hindu Rashtra Darshan" (1949) and "Six Glorious Epochs of Indian History" (1963).

DD Upadhyaya

  • Upadhyaya wrote "Rashtriya Jeevan ki Samasyaen or the Problem of National Life" (1960).
  • He also wrote about "Ekatma Manavavad or Integral Humanism" (1965), "Rashtra Jeevan ki Disha" (1971), and "Political Diary" (1968).

Dr. BR Ambedkar

  • Ambedkar discussed "Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development" (1916).
  • He also analyzed "The Problem of the Rupee: its origin and its solution" (1923) and "The Annihilation of Caste" (1936).
  • Other topics include "Federation Versus Freedom" (1939), "Thoughts on Pakistan" (1940), "Ranade, Gandhi and Jinnah" (1943), "Mr. Gandhi and Emancipation of Untouchables" (1943), "What Congress and Gandhi have done to the Untouchables" (1945), "Pakistan Or Partition Of India" (1945), "State and Minorities" (1947), "Who were the Shudras" (1948), "Maharashtra as a Linguistic Province" (1948), and "The Untouchables" (1948).
  • He also wrote about "Buddha Or Karl Marx" (1956), "The Buddha and his Dhamma" (1957), "Gandhi and Gandhism" (1970).
  • Other works include "Riddles in Hinduism" (2008) and "Manu and the Shudras".

Ram Manohar Lohia

  • Lohia's works include "Fragments of World Mind, 1949", "Wheel of History, 1955", and "Guilty Men of India's Partition, 1960".
  • He also wrote about "Marx, Gandhi and Socialism, 1963", "India, China and Northern Frontiers, 1963".
  • Other work includes "The Caste System, 1964".

JP Narayan

  • Narayan authored "A Plea for reconstruction of Indian Polity".
  • He also wrote about "Why Socialism" (1963), "Communitarian Society and Panchayati Raj" (1970), "Prison Diary" (1975-77), and "Towards Total Revolution" (1978).

Raja Rammohan Roy

  • Roy wrote "Brief Remarks Regarding Modern Encroachments on the Ancient Right of Females" (1822).
  • He also discussed "The Percepts of Jesus- The Guide to Peace and Happiness" (1820) and "The Universal Religion" (1829) - includes an Exposition of Revenue and Judicial System in India (1832).

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