IPv4 Addressing and Subnetting Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How many IP addresses are available in the pool to be assigned to other hosts in a DHCP server configured with 10.19.44.0/24 and 6 reserved for servers?

  • 245 (correct)
  • 238
  • 242
  • 250
  • What is the prefix length notation for the subnet mask 255.255.255.224?

  • /25
  • /27 (correct)
  • /26
  • /28
  • A DHCP server is configured with 192.168.184.0/26, reserving 18 IP addresses for access points. How many IP addresses remain for other hosts?

  • 50
  • 38
  • 57 (correct)
  • 33
  • What is the result of subnetting the 192.168.10.0/24 network with /26 masks in terms of the number of equal-sized subnets created?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a DHCP server is configured with 172.23.143.0/26 and reserves 14 IP addresses for file servers, how many IP addresses are left for other hosts?

    <p>48</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When troubleshooting network connectivity issues, what can be concluded if the 'show interfaces trunk' command reveals that VLAN 20 has not been created?

    <p>There is an issue with VLAN configuration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many usable IP addresses are available in the network 192.168.10.0/28?

    <p>14</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a network has a subnet mask of 255.255.255.240, how many host bits are used for subnetting?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given a network address of 10.10.10.0/24, what is the broadcast address if subnetted with a /26 mask?

    <p>10.10.10.191</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An organization needs to create subnets with at least 200 host addresses each. Which of the following subnet masks should be used?

    <p>255.255.255.224 (/27)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a network has a subnet mask of 255.255.252.0, how many subnets can be created from the original network range?

    <p>16</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An administrator decides to use a /30 subnet mask for point-to-point links in a network setup. How many usable IP addresses are there in each of these subnets?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subnet mask allows for 126 hosts on a single network?

    <p>255.255.255.240</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following private address ranges is defined by RFC 1918?

    <p>172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which address range is reserved for IPv4 multicast?

    <p>224.0.0.0 - 239.255.255.255</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is a valid public address?

    <p>209.165.201.10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why would a private IP address be unsuitable for a video conferencing scenario between two remote schools?

    <p>Private IP addresses cannot be routed over the Internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subnet contains the address 172.16.64.255?

    <p>172.16.0.0/12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    DHCP Address Pool and Reserved Addresses

    • A DHCP server with an address pool of 10.3.2.0/24 reserves 3 IP addresses for printers, leaving 252 IP addresses available for other hosts.
    • A DHCP server with an address pool of 172.23.143.0/26 reserves 14 IP addresses for file servers, leaving 58 IP addresses available for other hosts.
    • A DHCP server with an address pool of 192.168.184.0/26 reserves 18 IP addresses for access points, leaving 46 IP addresses available for other hosts.
    • A DHCP server with an address pool of 10.19.44.0/24 reserves 6 IP addresses for servers, leaving 248 IP addresses available for other hosts.

    Subnet Masks and Prefix Lengths

    • The prefix length notation for a subnet mask of 255.255.255.224 is /27.
    • A network administrator subnets the 192.168.10.0/24 network with /26 masks, creating 4 equal-sized subnets.

    Router Configuration and Troubleshooting

    • The command "show interfaces trunk" can be used to troubleshoot issues with VLAN configurations.
    • A router-on-a-stick configuration can be used to implement VLANs, but incorrect configuration can cause connectivity issues.

    Subnetting and Host Addresses

    • A network with a subnet mask of 255.255.252.0 has 1022 available host addresses.
    • Subnetting the 192.168.1.0/24 network into 4 subnetworks results in the second usable subnet having an address of 192.168.1.64 and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.192.

    Broadcast Addresses and Private Networks

    • The broadcast address for the network 172.16.16.0/22 is 172.16.19.255.
    • Private networks are defined by RFC 1918 and include the address blocks 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, and 192.168.0.0/16.

    Subnet Masks and Host Requirements

    • A subnet mask of 255.255.255.128 can accommodate 126 hosts.
    • A subnet mask of 255.255.255.128 is required to accommodate 126 hosts.

    IPv4 Addresses and VPNs

    • The IP address 192.168.25.10 is a private IP address and cannot be used for communication over the Internet.
    • IPv4 multicast addresses range from 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255.
    • Public IP addresses are not reserved for private networks or loopback addresses.

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    Test your knowledge of IPv4 addressing and subnetting with questions on private network address blocks defined by RFC 1918, subnet masks for accommodating a specific number of hosts, and more.

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