Ionizing Radiation and Its Effects
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Questions and Answers

What type of radiation is referred to when it interacts with molecules in living cells?

  • Non-ionizing radiation
  • Electromagnetic radiation
  • Thermal radiation
  • Ionizing radiation (correct)
  • Ionizing radiation makes molecules less active chemically.

    False

    What happens when ionizing radiation interacts with molecules in living cells?

    It makes the molecules more active chemically.

    Ionizing radiation is called so because it interacts with molecules in living cells, making them more active ______________________.

    <p>chemically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of radiation with their characteristics:

    <p>Ionizing radiation = Makes molecules more active chemically Non-ionizing radiation = Does not make molecules more active chemically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following types of radiation is ionizing?

    <p>Gamma rays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Visible light is a form of ionizing radiation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between ionizing and non-ionizing radiation?

    <p>Ionizing radiation has enough energy to remove electrons from atoms, whereas non-ionizing radiation does not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gamma rays, X-rays, and the higher energy ultraviolet part of the electromagnetic spectrum are forms of ______________ radiation.

    <p>ionizing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of radiation with their classification:

    <p>Gamma rays = Ionizing radiation Infrared = Non-ionizing radiation X-rays = Ionizing radiation Radio waves = Non-ionizing radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of radiation is high-energy Ultraviolet radiation?

    <p>Ionizing radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ultraviolet radiation is a type of non-ionizing radiation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two potential health effects of over-exposure to Ultraviolet radiation?

    <p>skin-burns and skin cancers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    High-energy Ultraviolet radiation is commonly found in ____________________ sunlight.

    <p>natural</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of radiation with their characteristics:

    <p>Ionizing radiation = Has enough energy to remove tightly bound electrons from atoms Non-ionizing radiation = Does not have enough energy to remove tightly bound electrons from atoms Ultraviolet radiation = Found in natural sunlight and can cause skin-burns and skin cancers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ionizing Radiation

    • Ionizing radiation interacts with molecules in living cells, making them more active chemically.
    • Examples of ionizing radiation include gamma rays, X-rays, and high-energy ultraviolet radiation.

    Types of Radiation

    • Ionizing radiation: gamma rays, X-rays, high-energy ultraviolet radiation
    • Non-ionizing radiation: low-energy ultraviolet, visible light, infrared, microwaves, radio waves

    Ultraviolet Radiation

    • High-energy ultraviolet radiation is a type of ionizing radiation
    • Found in natural sunlight
    • Can cause skin burns and skin cancers if skin becomes over-exposed

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    Description

    Learn about ionizing radiation and its impact on living cells, causing molecules to become more active chemically.

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