Ionic Radius and Geochemical Elements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which group of elements are known as large ion lithophile elements (LILE)?

  • Fe, Al, Si, Cr
  • K, Rb, Cs, Ba (correct)
  • Zr, Nb, Th, U
  • Na, K, Ca, Mg

What type of elements are Zr, Nb, Th, U classified as?

  • High field-strength elements (HFSE) (correct)
  • Refractory elements
  • Large ion lithophile elements (LILE)
  • Major elements and transitional metals

Which elements are more soluble in water than others?

  • Mg & Fe
  • Al, Si
  • Na, K, Ca (correct)
  • Cr, Zr

Peridotite is a rock forming the upper mantle due to its high content of which element?

<p>Mg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which elements accumulate in clastic sedimentary rocks according to the text?

<p>Si, Fe, Al (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Large ion lithophile elements (LILE) are easily accommodated by main mantle minerals.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Small ions carrying strong charges like Zr, Nb, Th, U, develop weak electrostatic fields.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reservoirs in geochemistry refer to bodies of rock, water, and gas with compositions similar to other reservoirs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mantle composition has a high content of fusible elements like Na, K, Al.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oceanic crust is enriched in elements that are insoluble like Si, Fe, and Al.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Magmatic melting contributes to geochemical fractionation among reservoirs by making all elements equally fusible.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peridotite is a rock commonly found in the continental crust due to its high content of fusible elements.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Elements that are more soluble in water induce geochemical fractionation during erosion and sedimentation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The composition of the continental crust is characterized by a high content of fusible elements.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Large ion lithophile elements (LILE) are known for their compatibility with main mantle minerals.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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