Ionic and Covalent Bonds

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Questions and Answers

What type of bond involves the transfer of electrons between a metal and a non-metal?

  • Hydrogen bond
  • Ionic bond (correct)
  • Metallic bond
  • Covalent bond

In a covalent bond, how many atoms are involved?

  • Four
  • Three
  • Two (correct)
  • One

What does electronegativity measure in an atom?

  • Tendency to form bonds
  • Ability to attract photons
  • Ability to draw shared electrons towards itself in a bond (correct)
  • Rate of electron loss

What happens when atoms with different electronegativities are involved in a covalent bond?

<p>They share electrons unequally, creating a dipole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the electron cloud move towards the more electronegative atom in a covalent bond?

<p>Due to the higher electronegativity of one atom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intermolecular force explains the temporary attraction between atoms due to the formation of spontaneous dipoles?

<p>London dispersion forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of molecule is methane considered to be?

<p>Non-polar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ammonia molecule, why does it exhibit a net dipole?

<p>Presence of lone pairs on nitrogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic makes a molecule polar?

<p>Presence of lone pairs affecting molecular shape (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is carbon tetrachloride considered non-polar?

<p>Symmetry in the molecule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step is crucial in determining the dipole moment of a molecule?

<p>Checking if any polar bonds cancel out (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of the water molecule makes it polar?

<p>Presence of lone pairs of electrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a carbon tetrachloride molecule, why do the dipoles cancel out each other?

<p>Tetrahedral and symmetrical shape (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does carbon dioxide have a zero dipole moment?

<p>It has a linear and symmetrical shape (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when the polar bonds in a molecule cancel each other out?

<p>The molecule becomes non-polar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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