Chemistry Chapter 1: Chemical Bonds and Compounds
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Questions and Answers

Which term describes the attraction between atoms that holds them together in a compound?

  • Chemical formula
  • Covalent bond
  • Chemical bond (correct)
  • Metallic bond
  • What do you call a molecule that has both a slight positive and a slight negative end due to unequal sharing of electrons?

  • Covalent molecule
  • Non-polar molecule
  • Polar molecule (correct)
  • Ionic molecule
  • What defines a compound in chemistry?

  • A solid structure formed by electrons
  • Material made up of two or more different kinds of atoms (correct)
  • Material made up of one kind of atom
  • A mixture of different substances
  • Which type of bond forms when two atoms share one or more pairs of valence electrons?

    <p>Covalent bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes an ion?

    <p>An atom that has lost or gained valence electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Lesson 1

    • A chemical bond is a force that holds atoms together.
    • A compound is a material made of two or more different kinds of atoms joined by chemical bonds.
    • An electron dot diagram, also known as a Lewis dot diagram, shows valence electrons as dots around an element's chemical symbol.
    • Valence electrons are the outermost electrons in an atom; they participate in chemical bonding.

    Lesson 2

    • A chemical bond—in a compound—is a force that holds atoms together.
    • A chemical formula uses symbols to represent elements and numbers to show how many atoms of each element make up a compound.
    • A covalent bond occurs when atoms share one or more pairs of valence electrons.
    • A molecule is a group of atoms held together by covalent bonds.
    • A polar molecule has a slightly positive end and a slightly negative end due to unequal sharing of electrons.

    Lesson 3

    • An ion is an atom that has a charge because it has lost or gained valence electrons.
    • An ionic bond forms due to the attraction between positively and negatively charged ions.
    • A metallic bond forms when many metal atoms share their pooled valence electrons.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of chemical bonds and compounds. It explores topics such as electron dot diagrams, covalent and ionic bonds, and the structure of molecules. Test your understanding of how atoms interact and form different substances.

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