Iodometric and Iodimetric Methods Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of adding HCO3- to the reaction?

  • To increase H+ ions and raise the oxidation potential of AsO43-/AsO33- system
  • To facilitate the oxidation of iodine into iodide
  • To remove H+ ions and lower the potential of AsO43-/AsO33- system (correct)
  • To form complexes with Fe3+ and lower the oxidation potential of I2/2I- system
  • What is the effect of excess I2 on the Fe3+/Fe2+ system?

  • It raises the oxidation potential of I2/I- system to hinder the quantitative oxidation of I- into iodine
  • It facilitates the reduction of Fe3+ into Fe2+
  • It forms complexes with Fe3+ and lowers the oxidation potential of I2/2I- system
  • It lowers the oxidation potential of I2/I- system to facilitate the quantitative oxidation of I- into iodine (correct)
  • What is the expected role of Cu2+ salts based on their oxidation potential?

  • To form complexes with iodides and lower their oxidation potential
  • To raise the oxidation potential of Cu2+/Cu+ system
  • To liberate iodine from iodides (correct)
  • To reduce iodine into iodide
  • What would facilitate the backward reaction for the AsO43-/AsO33- system?

    <p>Increased H+ ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of adding F- or phosphate to the I2/2I- system?

    <p>To lower the oxidation potential of I2/2I- system by forming complexes with Fe3+</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Standard Oxidation Potentials of I2/I- System

    • The standard oxidation potential of I2/I- system has a relatively low value of +0.54 V at 25°C.

    Reducing Agents Oxidized with Free Iodine

    • Reducing agents with E0 < +0.54 V can be oxidized with free iodine.
    • Examples of such reducing agents include:
      • Sn4+/Sn2+ (E0 = +0.15 V)
      • S4O62-/S2O32- (E0 = -0.08 V)
      • S/S2- (E0 = -0.55 V)

    Reactions of Reducing Agents with Free Iodine

    • Sn2+ + I2 → Sn4+ + 2I
    • S2O32- + I2 → S4O62- + 2I
    • S2- + I2 → S + 2I

    Oxidizing Agents Reduced by Iodide Ions

    • Oxidizing agents with E0 > +0.54 V can be reduced by iodide ions.
    • Examples of such oxidizing agents include:
      • MnO4- / Mn2+ (E0 = +1.52 V)
      • ClO3- / Cl- (E0 = +1.45 V)
      • Cr2O72- / Cr3+ (E0 = +1.3 V)

    Reactions of Oxidizing Agents with Iodide Ions

    • MnO4- + 10 I- + 16 H+ → Mn2+ + 5I2 + 8 H2O
    • ClO3- + 6 I- + 6 H+ → Cl- + 3I2 + 3 H2O
    • Cr2O72- + 6 I- + 14 H+ → 2Cr3+ + 3I2 + 7 H2O

    Systems with Oxidation Potentials Near to I2/I- System

    • AsO43-/AsO33- (E0 = +0.55 V) has an oxidation potential near to that of the I2/I- system.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the I2/I- system and standard oxidation potentials at 25°C with this quiz. Learn about the basis of iodimetric methods of analysis and iodometric methods of analysis, including reducing agents and oxidizing agents.

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