Iodamoeba butschlii Characteristics and Transmission
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Questions and Answers

What is the size of an Entamoeba cyst?

  • 5-8um
  • 10-16um (correct)
  • 20-30um
  • 30-40um

Which of the following is a characteristic of trophozoites of Entamoeba?

  • Present in the lumen of the stomach
  • Found in formed feces (correct)
  • Immobile and stationary
  • Surrounded by a thick chitinous wall

How is infection by Entamoeba most commonly transmitted to humans?

  • By drinking water contaminated with feces containing cysts (correct)
  • Through contact with infected animals
  • By consuming undercooked meat
  • Through contaminated air

Which form of amebiasis is characterized by a gradual onset of abdominal pain, watery stools containing mucus and blood, and intermittent diarrhea?

<p>Luminal amebiasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of extraintestinal amebiasis is the most common?

<p>Liver abscess (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is considered the drug of choice for treating extraintestinal amebiasis?

<p>Metronidazole (Flagyl) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of an Entamoeba cyst in terms of its infectiousness?

<p>Cysts can remain infectious for up to a month if kept cool and moist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long can cysts of Entamoeba stay infectious if kept cool and moist?

<p>Up to 3 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is considered the drug of choice for treating invasive amoebiasis?

<p>Metronidazole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the major sources for human infection by Entamoeba?

<p>Drinking water and vegetables (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes the life cycle of Entamoeba invading mucosa?

<p>Erosion through lamina propia causing flask-shaped ulcers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of amebiasis is characterized by a fast-growing abscess filled with debris, with amoeba found only at borders?

<p>Amebic liver abscess (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is infection by Entamoeba most commonly transmitted to humans?

<p>Contaminated drinking water and vegetables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug should be combined with Metronidazole for treating amoebiasis due to its ineffectiveness on luminal stages?

<p>Lumen-acting drug (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of an Entamoeba cyst in terms of its resistance to chlorination of drinking water?

<p>'Cysts are fairly resistant' to chlorination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Thick chitinous wall' surrounds which stage of Entamoeba?

<p>'Spherical, surrounded by thick chitinous wall' trophozoites (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Round (10-16um), 4 nuclei' describes the size and structure of which form of Entamoeba?

<p>'Round (10-16um), 4 nuclei' cysts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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