I/O Wait Loop and Asynchronous Operations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a device driver?

  • Facilitate communication between the device controller and kernel (correct)
  • Execute system calls
  • Store data in the main memory
  • Perform arithmetic calculations

How many bits make up a byte?

  • 12 bits
  • 4 bits
  • 16 bits
  • 8 bits (correct)

What is the main advantage of Direct Memory Access (DMA) in I/O operations?

  • It enables high-speed data transfers close to memory speeds (correct)
  • It allows multiple interrupts per byte
  • It limits the amount of data transferred per block
  • It requires CPU intervention for data transfer

What is the role of the CPU in an I/O operation involving DMA?

<p>Relinquish control of the system bus and continue processing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the device controller interrupt the CPU during DMA data transfer?

<p>When it finishes transferring a block of data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which unit of data storage is considered as the native unit?

<p>Word (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of Random Access Memory (RAM)?

<p>Volatile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is typically in the form of Dynamic Random-Access Memory (DRAM)?

<p>Random Access Memory (RAM) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of Read-only memory (ROM)?

<p>Nonvolatile (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a mechanical secondary storage device?

<p>Hard-disk drive (HDD) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory can only be accessed directly by the CPU and has limited capacity?

<p>Read-only memory (ROM) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which storage system has high speed, small size, and limited capacity?

<p>Random Access Memory (RAM) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of caching in a computer system?

<p>To store information temporarily for fast access (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a cache, where is information temporarily stored?

<p>Fast storage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of environments must provide cache coherency to ensure all CPUs have the most recent value?

<p>Multiprocessor environments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does job scheduling in an operating system entail?

<p>Choosing which job to run next to minimize CPU utilization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important design problem in cache management?

<p>Determining the most suitable cache size (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of spooling in multiprogramming (Batch System)?

<p>To allow a subset of jobs to load into memory simultaneously (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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