I/O Wait Loop and Asynchronous Operations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a device driver?

  • Facilitate communication between the device controller and kernel (correct)
  • Execute system calls
  • Store data in the main memory
  • Perform arithmetic calculations
  • How many bits make up a byte?

  • 12 bits
  • 4 bits
  • 16 bits
  • 8 bits (correct)
  • What is the main advantage of Direct Memory Access (DMA) in I/O operations?

  • It enables high-speed data transfers close to memory speeds (correct)
  • It allows multiple interrupts per byte
  • It limits the amount of data transferred per block
  • It requires CPU intervention for data transfer
  • What is the role of the CPU in an I/O operation involving DMA?

    <p>Relinquish control of the system bus and continue processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the device controller interrupt the CPU during DMA data transfer?

    <p>When it finishes transferring a block of data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which unit of data storage is considered as the native unit?

    <p>Word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of Random Access Memory (RAM)?

    <p>Volatile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of memory is typically in the form of Dynamic Random-Access Memory (DRAM)?

    <p>Random Access Memory (RAM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of Read-only memory (ROM)?

    <p>Nonvolatile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a mechanical secondary storage device?

    <p>Hard-disk drive (HDD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of memory can only be accessed directly by the CPU and has limited capacity?

    <p>Read-only memory (ROM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which storage system has high speed, small size, and limited capacity?

    <p>Random Access Memory (RAM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of caching in a computer system?

    <p>To store information temporarily for fast access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a cache, where is information temporarily stored?

    <p>Fast storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of environments must provide cache coherency to ensure all CPUs have the most recent value?

    <p>Multiprocessor environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does job scheduling in an operating system entail?

    <p>Choosing which job to run next to minimize CPU utilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important design problem in cache management?

    <p>Determining the most suitable cache size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of spooling in multiprogramming (Batch System)?

    <p>To allow a subset of jobs to load into memory simultaneously</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    UndisputableNephrite6198
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