Investment Strategy Principles
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Questions and Answers

What is the winning strategy for investing in stocks?

  • Owning all of the nation's publicly held businesses at a very high cost
  • Picking individual stocks based on historical performance
  • Emphasizing certain market sectors for short-term gains
  • Investing in index funds that mimic the overall performance of the U.S. stock market (correct)

What type of risk remains when investing in an index fund?

  • The risk of individual stocks
  • The risk of manager selection
  • The risk of emphasizing certain market sectors
  • Stock market risk (correct)

What does the text suggest is the best way to implement a successful investment strategy?

  • Focusing on manager selection for long-term productivity
  • Selecting high-risk market sectors for short-term gains
  • Constantly buying and selling individual stocks
  • Holding an index fund for a lifetime (correct)

What does holding an index fund forever help to eliminate?

<p>The need for individual stock selection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of investing in an index fund according to the text?

<p>Elimination of individual stock risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Warren Buffett describe successful investing?

<p>&quot;Simple but not easy&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What investment strategy is consistent with the age-old principle of simplicity?

<p>Choosing a diversified, low-cost portfolio that tracks the stock market (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text recommend against trying to outguess the stock market?

<p>It results in a wealth-destroying margin annually (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of mutual funds, according to David Swensen, produced market-beating after-tax results over a fifteen-year period?

<p>4% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes the Vanguard 500 Index Fund significant in the context of mutual fund performance?

<p>It serves as a benchmark, often outperforming other funds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which investment strategy is predominantly used by many of the nation’s pension plans and the federal Thrift Savings Plan?

<p>Using simple index funds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of investing, why is buying and holding a diversified, low-cost portfolio recommended?

<p>To avoid wealth-destroying losses associated with active trading (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one lesson private investors can draw from Harvard's investment strategy?

<p>Diversify the portfolio across different asset classes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advice does Burton G. Malkiel give regarding investment strategies?

<p>Choose index funds for low fees and better returns. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Mr. Meyer emphasize keeping fees low in investment strategies?

<p>To reduce the negative impact of fees on investment returns. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of active managers underperforming indexes by the amount of expense and transaction costs, according to the text?

<p>Active managers struggle to attract investors due to lower returns. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion can be drawn about index fund buyers compared to typical fund managers, based on the information provided?

<p>Index fund buyers tend to achieve better results than typical fund managers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Malkiel believe that active management as a whole cannot achieve gross returns exceeding the market, according to the text?

<p>As a result of high advisory fees and substantial portfolio turnovers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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