Investment Options and Economic Concepts

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Questions and Answers

Which economic concept should a manager apply to compare future earnings from two investment options?

  • Incremental principle
  • Marginal cost
  • Opportunity cost
  • Present discounted value (correct)

What is the main purpose of applying present discounted value in investment evaluations?

  • To calculate potential losses from other investments
  • To assess the profitability of marginal returns
  • To determine the cost of production
  • To evaluate the current worth of future cash flows (correct)

In the context of comparing two investment options, which of the following concepts is NOT relevant?

  • Marginal cost
  • Opportunity cost
  • Present discounted value
  • Market segmentation (correct)

When discussing investment options with different time horizons, which principle is crucial for evaluating potential financial outcomes?

<p>Time value of money (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the potential financial advantage missed when choosing one investment over another?

<p>Opportunity cost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Comparing Investment Options

  • Present discounted value (PDV) is the most suitable economic concept for comparing investments with different time horizons.
  • PDV calculates the present value of future cash flows by discounting them at an appropriate rate, allowing for a fair comparison of projects with different durations.

Other Economic Concepts

  • Marginal cost refers to the additional cost incurred when producing one extra unit of a good or service.
  • Incremental principle analyzes the change in profit or cost resulting from a particular decision.
  • Opportunity cost represents the value of the best alternative forgone when making a decision.

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