Investment 101: Asset Classes and Risk Ladder

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic that defines an asset class?

  • The risk level of the investment
  • The geographic location of the investment
  • The laws and regulations governing the investment
  • The similarity in characteristics among investments within the class (correct)

What is a bond typically characterized by?

  • A fixed interest rate paid to the lender
  • A loan made by a borrower to an investor
  • A loan made by an investor to a government agency
  • A debt instrument representing a loan made by an investor to a borrower (correct)

What is the safest investment option in the investment risk ladder?

  • Certificates of deposit (CDs)
  • Stocks
  • Cash bank deposit (correct)
  • Bonds

What is the primary benefit of a certificate of deposit (CD) over a savings account?

<p>Higher interest rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of keeping money in a savings account?

<p>The interest earned is usually low and may not beat inflation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for withdrawing money early from a certificate of deposit (CD)?

<p>Early withdrawal penalties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are mutual funds typically valued?

<p>At the end of each trading day (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines bond rates?

<p>Interest rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum investment required to invest in a mutual fund?

<p>$1,000 per share (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic that distinguishes ETFs from mutual funds?

<p>Trading throughout the day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of ETFs for investors?

<p>Ease of trading and broad coverage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between shareholders and a company's assets?

<p>Shareholders have a claim on the company's assets only in the event of liquidation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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