Inverse Functions Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

How do you determine if a graph represents a function?

Use the Vertical Line Test

How can you determine if the inverse of f(x) is a function?

Use the horizontal line test to determine if it is one-to-one.

Does y = x^2 have an inverse that is a function?

False

Does y = 3x + 2 have an inverse that is a function?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does y = |x| have an inverse that is a function?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the notation for the inverse of f(x)?

<p>f^(-1)(x), if it is a function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inverse of the point (2, -5)?

<p>(-5, 2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inverse of the point (3, 3)?

<p>(3, 3)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When given the graph of a function, in order to graph the inverse, what should you do?

<p>Switch the x and y and plot the new points.</p> Signup and view all the answers

On a graph, f(x) and f^(-1)(x) will be symmetric over which line?

<p>y = x</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you find the inverse of a function algebraically?

<p>Switch x and y. Then solve for y.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the inverse of f(x) = 2x + 5.

<p>y = (x - 5)/2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the domains and ranges of inverses?

<p>The domain of f(x) is the range of f-inverse of x.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Complete the statement that verifies that f(x) and g(x) are inverses: f(g(x))=g(f(x))=___

<p>x</p> Signup and view all the answers

If f(x) = 3x + 2 and g(x) = x + 6, what is the first step in finding f(g(x))?

<p>3(x + 6) + 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

If f(x) = x + 3 and g(x) = x - 3, are these inverse functions?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

If f(x) = (x + 3)/2 and g(x) = 2/(x + 3), are these inverse functions?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

If f(x) = x + 3 and g(x) = x - 3, find f(g(x)).

<p>x</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the inverse of a function is also a function, we say that it is...

<p>one-to-one</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the function y = x^2 one-to-one?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the function y = x^3 one-to-one?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the function y = |x| one-to-one?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the function y = sqrt(x) one-to-one?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the function y = 1/x one-to-one?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The vocab name for (f o g)(x) and (g o f)(x) is?

<p>Composition of Functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Identifying Functions

  • A graph represents a function if it passes the Vertical Line Test.

Inverses and One-to-One Functions

  • An inverse function exists if the original function passes the Horizontal Line Test, indicating it is one-to-one.

Specific Functions and Their Inverses

  • The function y = x² does not have an inverse that is a function.
  • The function y = 3x + 2 has an inverse that is a function.
  • The function y = |x| does not have an inverse that is a function.

Inverse Notation

  • The notation for the inverse of f(x) is f^(-1)(x), provided it is a function.

Finding Inverses of Points

  • The inverse of the point (2, -5) is (-5, 2).
  • The inverse of the point (3, 3) is itself (3, 3).

Graphing Inverses

  • To graph the inverse of a function, select key points, switch their coordinates, and then plot the new points.
  • On a graph, f(x) and f^(-1)(x) are symmetric over the line y = x.

Algebraic Inversion Process

  • To find the inverse of a function algebraically, switch x and y, then solve for y.

Example of Algebraic Inverse

  • The inverse of the function f(x) = 2x + 5 is y = (x - 5)/2.

Domains and Ranges of Inverses

  • The domain of f(x) is the range of f^(-1)(x).

Composition of Functions

  • For two functions f(x) and g(x) to be inverses, they must satisfy f(g(x)) = g(f(x)) = x.

Steps in Function Composition

  • For functions f(x) = 3x + 2 and g(x) = x + 6, the first step in finding f(g(x)) is 3(x + 6) + 2.

Verifying Inverse Functions

  • The functions f(x) = x + 3 and g(x) = x - 3 are inverses.
  • The functions f(x) = (x + 3)/2 and g(x) = 2/(x + 3) are not inverses.

Evaluation of Functions

  • If f(x) = x + 3 and g(x) = x - 3, then f(g(x)) = x.
  • An inverse function is considered one-to-one if it itself is a function.

One-to-One Functions

  • The function y = x² is not one-to-one.
  • The function y = x³ is one-to-one.
  • The function y = |x| is not one-to-one.
  • The function y = sqrt(x) is one-to-one but requires a domain restriction for quadratic functions.
  • The function y = 1/x is one-to-one.

Composition of Functions

  • The term for (f o g)(x) and (g o f)(x) is known as Composition of Functions.

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Test your understanding of inverse functions with these flashcards. Learn how to determine if a graph represents a function and if its inverse is also a function. Master concepts such as the Vertical and Horizontal Line Tests.

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