Inverse Functions and Their Applications
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Questions and Answers

Which equation represents the correct inverse function for f(x) = 8x - 5?

  • f⁻¹(x) = 8(x + 5)
  • f⁻¹(x) = 8x + 5
  • f⁻¹(x) = (x - 5) / 8
  • f⁻¹(x) = (x + 5) / 8 (correct)

What is the notation used to denote the inverse function of f(x)?

  • f.inv(x)
  • inverse(f(x))
  • f*(x)
  • f^(-1)(x) (correct)

To find the inverse function of f(x) = x² + 4, what is the first step?

  • Replace f(x) with y (correct)
  • Subtract 4 from both sides
  • Replace x with y
  • Square both sides

If you need to evaluate f⁻¹(2) for the function f(x) = x / 5 + 1, what is the correct approach?

<p>Find f⁻¹(x) and then substitute 2 into the inverse function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When finding the inverse of the composite function g(f(x)), which of the following steps is performed first?

<p>Find g(f(x)) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Inverse Function

A function that reverses the process of the original function. It takes the output of the original function and returns the input.

Relationship between a Function and its Inverse

A function that takes an input and produces an output, then the inverse function takes the output from the original function and returns the original input.

Finding an Inverse Function

To find the inverse of a function, replace f(x) with y, swap all x's and y's, rearrange the equation to solve for y, and then replace y with f⁻¹(x).

Inverse of a Composite Function

When you substitute f(x) into another function g(x), you create a composite function g(f(x)). To find the inverse of this composite function, first find the composite function and then find its inverse using the steps for finding an inverse function.

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Evaluating an Inverse Function

To find the value of an inverse function at a specific value, substitute the specific value into the inverse function that you have already found.

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Study Notes

Inverse Functions

  • An inverse function reverses the process of the original function.
  • If the original function takes an input of 4 and produces an output of 30, the inverse function would take an input of 30 and produce an output of 4.
  • The inverse function of f(x) is denoted as f⁻¹(x).
  • The function f(x) = 7x + 2 has an inverse function of f⁻¹(x) = (x - 2) / 7.

Finding the Inverse Function

  • To find the inverse function, follow these steps:
    • Replace f(x) with y.
    • Swap all x's with y's and y's with x's.
    • Rearrange the equation to make y the subject.
    • Replace y with f⁻¹(x).

Examples of Finding Inverse Functions

  • Example 1:
    • f(x) = 8x - 5
    • f⁻¹(x) = (x + 5) / 8
  • Example 2:
    • f(x) = x / 5 + 1
    • f⁻¹(x) = 5(x - 1)
  • Example 3:
    • f(x) = x² + 4
    • f⁻¹(x) = √(x - 4)

Finding the Value of an Inverse Function at a Specific Value

  • To evaluate f⁻¹(2), find the inverse function of f(x) and then substitute x = 2 into the inverse function.

Composite Functions and Inverse Functions

  • The composite function g(f(x)) is formed by substituting the entire function f(x) into the function g(x).
  • To find the inverse of a composite function, first find the composite function g(f(x)) and then find its inverse using the steps mentioned previously.
  • Example:
    • g(x) = x² - 2
    • f(x) = x + 5
    • g(f(x)) = (x + 5)² - 2
    • (g(f(x)))⁻¹ = √(x + 2) - 5

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Description

This quiz covers the concept of inverse functions, detailing how they reverse the original function's process. It includes step-by-step instructions for finding inverse functions along with practical examples. Test your understanding of how to evaluate inverse functions at specific values.

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