Inventory Management Techniques

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Questions and Answers

What does LIFO stand for in stock rotation methods?

  • Last In, First Out (correct)
  • Latest Inventory First Out
  • Last In, First Over
  • Least In, Fastest Out

In LIFO inventory management, what happens to the oldest stock?

  • It is automatically tagged for return.
  • It remains in storage until new stock arrives. (correct)
  • It is sold first.
  • It is prioritized for picking.

Which of the following best describes FIFO inventory rotation?

  • Oldest stock is sold first. (correct)
  • New stock is sold first.
  • Inventory is randomized for selection.
  • Only damaged stock is sold first.

What is a key benefit of using the FEFO method in inventory management?

<p>Ensuring that older perishable items are sold first. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common procedure during a routine inventory check for damaged items?

<p>They are recorded in the inventory system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is typically taken after identifying damaged goods in inventory?

<p>They are returned to the supplier. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical part of inventory reporting and review processes?

<p>Updating records to reflect adjustments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is root cause analysis important in managing inventory?

<p>To prevent future incidents of damage or loss. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle does the FIFO method of stock rotation follow?

<p>The oldest stock is sold first. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When practicing stock rotation, which method is used to prioritize stocks based on expiration dates?

<p>FEFO (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is NOT part of resolving discrepancies in stock management?

<p>Sell the oldest stock first. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an inventory audit, which method ensures that stock is managed in a way to reduce financial loss from expired goods?

<p>FEFO (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following stock rotation practices is the opposite of FIFO?

<p>LIFO (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of conducting an inventory audit?

<p>Ensuring accuracy of data entry. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of stock rotation would a grocery store likely use to manage perishable goods?

<p>FEFO (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a business do if it suspects stock discrepancies due to unrecorded orders?

<p>Check previous data entry for accuracy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the FIFO method stand for in inventory management?

<p>First In, First Out (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of stock rotation practices?

<p>To minimize the risk of inventory loss and obsolescence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should inventory audits typically be conducted?

<p>Regularly, depending on inventory turnover (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the FEFO method emphasize in inventory management?

<p>First Expired, First Out (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the LIFO method?

<p>Last In, First Out (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a consequence of not utilizing proper stock rotation?

<p>Increased chance of inventory spoilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary reason to conduct inventory audits?

<p>To verify stock accuracy and identify discrepancies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must businesses consider when implementing the FIFO method?

<p>Stock should be rotated manually to prevent errors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Stock Rotation Methods

  • LIFO (Last In, First Out) prioritizes selling the newest inventory first to minimize losses from obsolescence.
  • FIFO (First In, First Out) prioritizes selling the oldest inventory first, ensuring older stock is sold before newer items.
  • FEFO (First Expired, First Out) focuses on selling items closest to their expiration date first to reduce waste.

Stock Management Process

  • Regular inventory checks are essential to identify damaged, faulty, or expired items.
  • Documentation during checks includes recording damage details and verifying stock levels.
  • Decision-making involves determining the appropriate course of action for damaged items, such as returning them to suppliers.
  • Adjustments to inventory records and financial documents are made to reflect the status of goods.
  • Review processes aim to prevent future discrepancies by analyzing root causes.

Identifying Discrepancies

  • Conduct a stock recount and check for proper stock placement in various locations.
  • Validate received stock and reconcile customer returns.
  • Ensure correct SKU identification and cross-check inventory management systems for unentered orders or data entry errors.
  • Investigate unusual activities to rule out potential theft or fraud.

Inventory Definition and Management

  • Inventory consists of raw materials, components, and finished goods used in production or for sale.
  • Inventory management encompasses the processes of ordering, tracking, storing, and selling inventory effectively.

Different Types of Inventory

  • Raw materials: Basic inputs for production.
  • Work in progress (WIP): Goods partially completed in the production process.
  • Finished goods: Completed products ready for sale.

Importance of Stock Rotation

  • Stock rotation is critical to prevent losses from expired or obsolete products.
  • Understanding and implementing stock rotation methods (LIFO, FIFO, FEFO) helps maintain inventory integrity and optimize sales.

Learning Objectives

  • Explain the significance of stock checks and their structure.
  • Identify problems associated with stock level verification.
  • Describe procedures for addressing damaged, faulty, or out-of-date items.

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