Inventory Management Strategies

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Questions and Answers

What is the most effective way to reduce stockouts of critical, inexpensive items in a manufacturing process?

  • Standardize the items
  • Initiate a vendor-managed inventory (VMI) program for the items (correct)
  • Increase minimum inventory levels for the items
  • Assign personnel to manage the items

A company has $3,000 in inventory and an asset turnover ratio of 1.8. What is the total sales volume for the company?

  • $5,400
  • $25,000
  • $15,000
  • $9,000 (correct)

What is the most appropriate measure of product and service quality?

  • Internal inspection
  • Warranty claims (correct)
  • Product performance
  • Customer perception

A company sells 60 units of product in a year, with an average quantity on hand of 10 units. How many days of product inventory does the company have?

<p>60 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of implementing a cross-docking system?

<p>Reduced inventory levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metric is most closely related to inventory management?

<p>Inventory turnover (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of inventory strategy gives the customer who provides point-of-sale data the sole decision-making authority regarding order quantities?

<p>Vendor-managed replenishment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of using bar code labels for product identification in the supply chain?

<p>They facilitate the capture of information about the location of items (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do inventory parameters established using analytic inventory techniques typically balance?

<p>Customer service and inventory costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of metrics would a firm use if it wanted to use return on investment (ROI), return on assets (ROA), and economic value added (EVA)?

<p>Stakeholder-focused metrics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of using vendor-managed replenishment?

<p>It improves efficiency and reduces costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of using analytic inventory techniques?

<p>To optimize inventory management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for a manufacturer to hold inventory of key components?

<p>To maintain a level production schedule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the inventory a distributor maintains for slow-moving items at a central distribution center?

<p>Safety stock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of increasing inventory turns from four to six for a company with an annual cost of goods sold of $350 million and an inventory carrying cost of 18%?

<p>Cost savings of $5,250,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is continuous improvement best described as?

<p>A never-ending effort to expose and eliminate root causes of problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important factor to consider in the make-or-buy decision?

<p>Available capacity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When would using an independent service provider for logistics be most appropriate?

<p>When there is a need for specialized logistics expertise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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