Inventions Through Ages

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Questions and Answers

What is considered a major contribution of the ancient period to science and technology?

Creation of electrical circuits

Discovery of quantum mechanics

Development of the wheel for transportation (correct)

Invention of the printing press

Which civilization is credited with the invention of the oldest known wheel?

Egyptians

Sumerians (correct)

Indians

Greeks

What material did the Egyptians use to create the first known paper?

Bamboo stalks

Cotton fibers

Papyrus plant (correct)

Animal hides

What does the term 'antecedent' refer to in the context of science and technology?

A precursor to the existence of something Signup and view all the answers

How did the invention of the wheel influence ancient civilization?

It improved methods of transportation and self-organization. Signup and view all the answers

What historical period is defined by changes in social considerations that affected the course of science and technology?

Middle Ages Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Egyptians create paper from the papyrus plant?

To replace stone tablets for practical use. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a significant scientific advancement during the ancient period?

Invention of the wheel Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the earliest uses of papyrus in ancient civilizations?

Wrapping precious items Signup and view all the answers

What function did the shadoof serve in Ancient Egypt?

It helped in lifting water. Signup and view all the answers

What significant mechanical function did the Antikythera mechanism provide?

Displaying calendars and astronomical information Signup and view all the answers

How does the Aeolipile generate torque?

By expelling steam from nozzles. Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the invention of the steam engine known as the Aeolipile?

Heron of Alexandria Signup and view all the answers

What did the heavy plough contribute to, according to the content?

Transforming European agriculture and economy Signup and view all the answers

What was a key characteristic of the Antikythera mechanism discovered in a shipwreck?

It displayed the shifting position of planets. Signup and view all the answers

Where did the papyrus plant flourish?

Along the bank of the Nile Signup and view all the answers

What is erythromycin primarily used to treat?

Multiple types of infections including respiratory and sexually transmitted diseases Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the bacteria that led to the development of erythromycin?

Dr. Abelardo Aguilar Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary contribution of Fe del Mundo to medicine?

She invented the bamboo incubator and a jaundice-relieving device Signup and view all the answers

What ingredient was used by Rolando C. Dela Cruz to develop his mole remover?

Filipino cashew tree extract Signup and view all the answers

Which product did María Orosa e Ylagan invent during World War II?

Soyalac, a nutrient-rich drink from soybeans Signup and view all the answers

What did the holes in the card correspond to in the loom?

Positions of the hooks Signup and view all the answers

When were the Wright brothers' first successful flight attempts?

1903 Signup and view all the answers

What pivotal development occurred during the late 1930s regarding airplanes?

The development of jet engine technology Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes jets from propeller-powered aircraft?

Jets fly faster and at higher altitudes Signup and view all the answers

What was John Logie Baird known for?

Developing a mechanical television system Signup and view all the answers

When was the loom declared public property?

1806 Signup and view all the answers

What type of aircraft technology has been developed recently?

Electric aircraft running on electric motors Signup and view all the answers

Where did Joseph Marie Jacquard die?

Oullins Signup and view all the answers

What did Hansell significantly contribute to in 1924?

The first televised pictures of objects in motion Signup and view all the answers

Which broadcast milestone did Hansell achieve in 1928?

Transmitted the image of a human face across the Atlantic Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main contributions of the ancient Filipinos to science and technology during the Pre-Colonial Period?

Construction of rice terraces by hand Signup and view all the answers

How did the Spanish colonial period impact construction in the Philippines?

Developed modern engineering methods for infrastructures Signup and view all the answers

What significant broadcasting event occurred in 1930?

The first integrated sound and vision telecast Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best represents the technological contributions made during the American colonial period?

Established the Bureau of Science for technological advancement Signup and view all the answers

In the context of ancient Philippines, what does indigenous science refer to?

Traditional practices and knowledge in agriculture, medicine, and crafts Signup and view all the answers

What role did the Spanish colonizers play in modernizing the Philippines during their rule?

They introduced modern construction techniques and improved the health system Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ancient Period

The Ancient Wheel was invented by the Sumerians, around 3500 BC.
The oldest known wheel was found in Mesopotamia.
Wheels were first used for pottery making, approximately 5500 years ago.
The Egyptians developed paper from the papyrus plant around 3000 BC.
Ancient Egyptians used the Shadoof to irrigate land.
The Antikythera Mechanism, discovered in 1900, is the oldest known mechanical calculator from the second century BCE.
The Aeolipile, a steam-powered device, was invented by Heron of Alexandria.

Middle Ages

The invention of the Heavy Plough transformed European agriculture and economy.
The Jacquard Loom was invented by Joseph Marie Jacquard in 1801, automating complex textile patterns.

Modern Ages

The first successful airplane was built by the Wright brothers in 1903.
The jet engine was developed simultaneously by Frank Whittle and Hans von Ohain in the late 1930s.
John Logie Baird invented the mechanical television system in the 1920s.
Baird's inventions included the first televised pictures of moving objects, the first televised human face, and the first trans-Atlantic transmission of a human image.

Filipino Scientists

Dr. Abelardo Aguilar discovered erythromycin in 1949.
Fe del Mundo invented the bamboo incubator and a device for jaundice relief.
Rolando C. Dela Cruz developed a formula for removing moles and warts, extracted from the cashew tree.
María Orosa e Ylagan developed Soyalac and Darak during World War II to help Filipinos.
María Orosa e Ylagan popularized Banana Ketchup.

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Description

Test your knowledge on significant inventions and innovations from the Ancient Period to the Modern Ages. Explore inventions such as the wheel, mechanical devices, and the evolution of technology through different historical epochs. This quiz covers a range of topics from agriculture to aviation.