Invasive Ventilation Modes and Parameters

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Questions and Answers

Which muscle is the largest muscle involved in the respiratory system?

Respiratory muscles

Diaphragm (correct)

Intercostal muscles

Abdominal muscles

What is the function of the upper airway in the respiratory system?

Filters, warms, and humidifies air (correct)

Causes air to be pushed out of the lungs

Removes CO2

Moves oxygen-rich air into the lungs

What are some conditions that may require mechanical ventilation?

Skeletal Dysplasia

Spinal cord injury

Congenital syndromes

Severe chronic lung disease (correct)

Which type of ventilation support allows the person to breathe on their own between ventilator breaths?

Partial Support Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of PEEP pressure in ventilation?

To prevent the alveoli from collapsing Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between non-invasive ventilation and invasive ventilation?

Non-invasive ventilation does not require an artificial airway, while invasive ventilation does Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is a possible cause of the 'Low Respiratory Rate' alarm on the ventilator?

Blocked airway Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if the 'Loss of Power' alarm is triggered on the ventilator?

Take patient off malfunctioning ventilator Signup and view all the answers

What may cause the 'High Temperature' alarm to escalate from medium to high priority?

External temperature too high Signup and view all the answers

Which type of power source for the Trilogy ventilator has the longest battery life?

D/C Power Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Heat and Moisture Exchanger (HME) in the Trilogy ventilator circuit?

To moisturize secretions using the patient's heat and humidity Signup and view all the answers

What does the temperature probe in the Fisher and Paykel Heated Humidifier measure?

The temperature of the air at the temperature probe Signup and view all the answers

Which mode of Invasive Ventilation allows for spontaneous breaths between mandatory breaths?

PC-SIMV Signup and view all the answers

What are some common problems that can be caused by BiLevel Ventilation?

Gagging, vomiting, nasal congestion Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter in Invasive Ventilation refers to the positive pressure applied during inspiration?

PIP Signup and view all the answers

Which power source for the Trilogy ventilator has the shortest battery life?

Detachable Battery Pack Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the humidifier in the Trilogy ventilator circuit?

To deliver 100% relative humidity to the patient Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the manual resuscitator?

To provide oxygen to the patient Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ventilation support requires the use of an invasive artificial airway?

Invasive Ventilation Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Heated Humidifier in non-invasive ventilation?

To add moisture to the inspired air Signup and view all the answers

Which mode of non-invasive ventilation allows the patient to trigger and control their own breaths?

S (Spontaneous) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of Invasive Ventilation delivers breathing support directly into the patient's lungs via a tracheostomy tube?

Pressure Control Ventilation Signup and view all the answers

What triggers spontaneous breaths in Invasive Ventilation and determines them based on the set pressure or volume on the ventilator?

SIMV Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter in Invasive Ventilation refers to the positive pressure applied during inspiration?

PIP Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is a possible cause of the 'Low Circuit Leak' alarm on the ventilator?

Excessive water in the circuit Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if the 'High Priority Manufacturer Alarms' are triggered on the ventilator?

Place the patient onto a resuscitator bag and give breaths Signup and view all the answers

What are some signs of respiratory distress that may indicate trouble breathing in a ventilated patient?

Bubbling of secretions out of the tube and sucking in of the rib cage Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the diaphragm in the respiratory system?

It contracts and expands the rib cage during inhalation and exhalation. Signup and view all the answers

What are some conditions that may require mechanical ventilation?

Skeletal Dysplasia Signup and view all the answers

What information should you know about your patient's ventilation?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the respiratory system filters, warms, and humidifies the air?

Upper airway Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest muscle involved in the respiratory system?

Diaphragm Signup and view all the answers

Which condition may require mechanical ventilation?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What happens during inhalation?

Diaphragm contracts, ribs expand, and air moves into lungs Signup and view all the answers

What information should you know about your patient's ventilation?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of home ventilation for patients and their families?

To impact every aspect of their lives Signup and view all the answers

Which mode of Invasive Ventilation allows for spontaneous breaths between mandatory breaths?

PC-SIMV Signup and view all the answers

What triggers spontaneous breaths in Invasive Ventilation and determines them based on the set pressure or volume on the ventilator?

Patient's triggers Signup and view all the answers

What are some conditions that may require invasive ventilation?

Severe pneumonia Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is a possible cause of the 'High Peak Inspiratory Pressure (PIP)' alarm on the ventilator?

Loose connection in the breathing circuit Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of PEEP pressure in Invasive Ventilation?

To prevent alveolar collapse Signup and view all the answers

Which type of power source for the Trilogy ventilator has the longest battery life?

Lithium-ion battery Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ventilation support delivers breathing support without using an invasive artificial airway?

Non-Invasive Ventilation Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of PEEP pressure in ventilation?

To prevent the alveoli from collapsing Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is a mode of Non-Invasive Ventilation where breaths are triggered and controlled by the patient?

S (Spontaneous) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the heated humidifier in the non-invasive ventilation circuit?

To provide warmth and moisture to the inhaled air Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is a type of interface used in non-invasive ventilation that covers the nose and mouth?

Full face mask Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the whisper swivel/exhalation port in the non-invasive ventilation circuit?

To allow for the release of exhaled air Signup and view all the answers

Which power source for the Trilogy ventilator has the longest battery life?

Detachable Battery Pack Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Fisher and Paykel Heated Humidifier in the Trilogy ventilator circuit?

To deliver 100% relative humidity Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the manual resuscitator?

To deliver oxygen Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Heated Humidifier in non-invasive ventilation?

To deliver 100% relative humidity Signup and view all the answers

What triggers spontaneous breaths in Invasive Ventilation and determines them based on the set pressure or volume on the ventilator?

Heater Wire Signup and view all the answers

What may cause the 'High Temperature' alarm to escalate from medium to high priority?

No reading from the heater wire or temperature probe Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a possible cause of the 'Low Respiratory Rate' alarm on the ventilator?

The patient is breathing too slowly Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if the 'High Leak' alarm is triggered on the ventilator?

Reposition the mask to reduce the leak Signup and view all the answers

What is the troubleshooting action for the 'Low Circuit Leak' alarm on the ventilator?

Check for leaks or damage in the circuit/interface Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'Internal Battery Low' alarm on the ventilator?

To indicate that the internal battery capacity is below threshold Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate action to take if the 'Ventilator Inoperative' alarm is triggered?

Take the patient off the malfunctioning ventilator and provide breaths manually Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'High Priority Manufacturer Alarms' on the ventilator?

To indicate that the ventilator is inoperative and requires service Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a goal of the initial ABC (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) assessment?

To prompt learners to complete effective initial assessment of their patient’s airway, breathing, and circulation Signup and view all the answers

What type of questions are used to prompt learners in basic assessment of ABCs?

Prompting questions Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of the in-depth airway assessment?

To prompt learners to complete efficient, effective in-depth assessment of their patient’s airway Signup and view all the answers

What type of questions are used to prompt learners in an in-depth assessment of the patient’s airway?

In-depth assessment questions Signup and view all the answers

What should learners assess in an in-depth airway assessment?

The patient’s respiratory status Signup and view all the answers

What should learners assess in a basic assessment of ABCs?

The patient’s color and pulses Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of encouraging learners to communicate and verbalize during the sessions?

To encourage learners to communicate and verbalize what they are doing during the sessions Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of prompt learners in their assessment and management of trach-related emergencies?

To assist in the assessment and management of trach occlusion and trach dislodgment Signup and view all the answers

What are the questions to prompt learners in their assessment and management of a trach dislodgement?

Have you attempted to re-insert dislodged trach? Signup and view all the answers

What are the questions to prompt learners in their assessment and management of a trach occlusion?

Is there evidence that the trach is obstructed? Signup and view all the answers

What are the questions to prompt learners in their identification and management of a patient in cardiopulmonary arrest?

What is your immediate assessment of the patient’s clinical status (ABCs)? Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of prompt learners in their post-assessment/post-emergency management?

To take next steps in patient management after assessment of a patient or addressing emergency situation/acute problem Signup and view all the answers

What are the questions to prompt learners in their post-assessment/post-emergency management?

Have you called 911? Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the prompt questions in this document?

To prompt learners in their assessment and management of trach-related emergencies Signup and view all the answers

What are the correct next steps in patient management after assessment of a patient or addressing emergency situation/acute problem?

Identifying the cause of decompensation Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Invasive Ventilation Modes and Parameters: Key Facts and Features

BiLevel Ventilation can cause problems such as gagging, vomiting, headaches, sore eyes, redness on the face, nosebleeds, and nasal congestion.
Invasive Ventilation delivers breathing support directly into the patient's lungs via a tracheostomy tube.
There are different types of Invasive Ventilation, including Pressure Control Ventilation and Volume Ventilation.
Mandatory breaths in Invasive Ventilation are completely controlled by the ventilator, while assisted breaths are controlled by both the patient and the ventilator.
Spontaneous breaths in Invasive Ventilation are triggered by the patient and are determined by the set pressure or volume on the ventilator.
Invasive Ventilation modes include CPAP (Continuous positive airway pressure), PC (Pressure Control), CV (Control Ventilation), and AC or C (Assist/Control or Control Assisted and mandatory breaths).
SIMV (Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation) allows for spontaneous breaths between mandatory breaths, while PC-SIMV (Pressure Controlled SIMV) delivers mandatory breaths with a boost of pressure.
Invasive Ventilator parameters include PIP (positive inspiratory pressure), PEEP (positive end expiratory pressure), RR (respiratory rate), Vt (tidal volume), sensitivity, inspiratory flow rate, and alarms.
Other parameters include I:E ratio, oxygen percentage, inspiratory time (It), rise time, MV (minute volume), and alarm indicators.
The Trilog y 200 ventilator has a front panel display screen, toggle buttons, side panels, an exhalation porting block, and a breathing circuit.
The ventilator can be powered by AC or DC power, and it has a detachable lithium-ion battery for additional usage time.
Oxygen can be applied to the ventilator through an oxygen inlet port, and there are different types of home oxygen available.

Invasive Ventilation Modes and Parameters: Key Facts and Features

BiLevel Ventilation can cause problems such as gagging, vomiting, headaches, sore eyes, redness on the face, nosebleeds, and nasal congestion.
Invasive Ventilation delivers breathing support directly into the patient's lungs via a tracheostomy tube.
There are different types of Invasive Ventilation, including Pressure Control Ventilation and Volume Ventilation.
Mandatory breaths in Invasive Ventilation are completely controlled by the ventilator, while assisted breaths are controlled by both the patient and the ventilator.
Spontaneous breaths in Invasive Ventilation are triggered by the patient and are determined by the set pressure or volume on the ventilator.
Invasive Ventilation modes include CPAP (Continuous positive airway pressure), PC (Pressure Control), CV (Control Ventilation), and AC or C (Assist/Control or Control Assisted and mandatory breaths).
SIMV (Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation) allows for spontaneous breaths between mandatory breaths, while PC-SIMV (Pressure Controlled SIMV) delivers mandatory breaths with a boost of pressure.
Invasive Ventilator parameters include PIP (positive inspiratory pressure), PEEP (positive end expiratory pressure), RR (respiratory rate), Vt (tidal volume), sensitivity, inspiratory flow rate, and alarms.
Other parameters include I:E ratio, oxygen percentage, inspiratory time (It), rise time, MV (minute volume), and alarm indicators.
The Trilog y 200 ventilator has a front panel display screen, toggle buttons, side panels, an exhalation porting block, and a breathing circuit.
The ventilator can be powered by AC or DC power, and it has a detachable lithium-ion battery for additional usage time.
Oxygen can be applied to the ventilator through an oxygen inlet port, and there are different types of home oxygen available.

Invasive Ventilation Modes and Parameters: Key Facts and Features

BiLevel Ventilation can cause problems such as gagging, vomiting, headaches, sore eyes, redness on the face, nosebleeds, and nasal congestion.
Invasive Ventilation delivers breathing support directly into the patient's lungs via a tracheostomy tube.
There are different types of Invasive Ventilation, including Pressure Control Ventilation and Volume Ventilation.
Mandatory breaths in Invasive Ventilation are completely controlled by the ventilator, while assisted breaths are controlled by both the patient and the ventilator.
Spontaneous breaths in Invasive Ventilation are triggered by the patient and are determined by the set pressure or volume on the ventilator.
Invasive Ventilation modes include CPAP (Continuous positive airway pressure), PC (Pressure Control), CV (Control Ventilation), and AC or C (Assist/Control or Control Assisted and mandatory breaths).
SIMV (Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation) allows for spontaneous breaths between mandatory breaths, while PC-SIMV (Pressure Controlled SIMV) delivers mandatory breaths with a boost of pressure.
Invasive Ventilator parameters include PIP (positive inspiratory pressure), PEEP (positive end expiratory pressure), RR (respiratory rate), Vt (tidal volume), sensitivity, inspiratory flow rate, and alarms.
Other parameters include I:E ratio, oxygen percentage, inspiratory time (It), rise time, MV (minute volume), and alarm indicators.
The Trilog y 200 ventilator has a front panel display screen, toggle buttons, side panels, an exhalation porting block, and a breathing circuit.
The ventilator can be powered by AC or DC power, and it has a detachable lithium-ion battery for additional usage time.
Oxygen can be applied to the ventilator through an oxygen inlet port, and there are different types of home oxygen available.

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Description

Test your knowledge on invasive ventilation modes and parameters with this informative quiz. Learn about key facts and features, including different types of invasive ventilation, mandatory and assisted breaths, and various ventilation modes. Explore important parameters such as PIP, PEEP, RR, Vt, and more. Challenge yourself and enhance your understanding of this essential medical technique.