Intrusion Detection System (IDS) Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of an Intrusion Detection System (IDS)?

  • To authenticate users and provide access control
  • To monitor system resources and activities and issue alerts (correct)
  • To encrypt data and protect it from unauthorized access
  • To block network traffic attempting to circumvent security measures

What type of intrusion detection approach models normal behavior of a system and its users based on reference information?

  • Single-factor
  • Knowledge-based
  • Behavior-based (correct)
  • Two-factor

What is the primary purpose of CAN in Automation (CIA)?

  • To provide security education to end-users
  • To encrypt data and protect it from unauthorized access
  • To authenticate users and provide access control
  • To develop and promote the CAN protocol (correct)

What type of authentication method requires only one credential?

<p>Single-factor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of user roles and accounts in an application?

<p>To give users authority to perform their responsibilities within an application and nothing more (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of data encryption in an application?

<p>To protect data being used within an application from unauthorized access (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)

  • Monitors system resources and activities, issues alerts when detecting attempts to circumvent security measures
  • Two approaches:
    • Knowledge-based: Detects specific attacks and system vulnerabilities (e.g., repeated failed login attempts)
    • Behavior-based: Models normal system behavior, compares current activity to identify deviations (e.g., unusual traffic at odd hours)

CAN in Automation (CIA)

  • International users' and manufacturers' group for Controller Area Network (CAN) protocol
  • Established in 1992, provides unbiased platform for CAN development and promotion

Authentication Methods

  • Single-factor: Requires one credential (e.g., password)
  • Two-factor: Requires two types of credentials (e.g., bank card and PIN)

User Roles and Accounts

  • Gives users authority to perform responsibilities within an application, nothing more

Data Encryption

  • Protects data within an application from unauthorized access

CIA at the End-User-Level

  • Security education
  • Authentication methods
  • Antivirus software
  • Data encryption

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Description

Learn about Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), including knowledge-based and behavior-based approaches, and how they monitor system resources and activities to detect potential security threats.

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