Introductory Terms of Geography & Culture
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Questions and Answers

What key factor led to the emergence of civilizations in river valleys?

  • Lack of natural resources
  • Access to trade routes
  • Availability of fertile soil and water (correct)
  • Proximity to mountains

Which of the following best describes Hammurabi's Code?

  • A set of moral guidelines
  • A philosophical text on governance
  • A collection of legal statutes and penalties (correct)
  • A system of democratic laws

What economic system relies on customs and traditions to answer key economic questions?

  • Command economy
  • Market economy
  • Mixed economy
  • Traditional economy (correct)

How did the geography of Greece influence its culture?

<p>It isolated city-states, leading to diverse cultures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ethnocentrism?

<p>The belief that one's culture is superior to others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these was a major achievement of ancient Greece?

<p>The establishment of democracy in Athens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the Gupta Empire being recognized as a golden age of India?

<p>Significant advancements in arts and sciences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which idea was borrowed by the Romans from the Greeks?

<p>Architectural styles like columns and arches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is archeology?

The study of ancient civilizations through the examination of material remains, such as artifacts, buildings, and burial sites.

What was the Neolithic Revolution?

The period in human history characterized by the development of agriculture, settled societies, and the rise of villages and later cities.

What is the Paleolithic Age?

The period in human history characterized by the use of stone tools, nomadic lifestyles, and hunting and gathering as primary subsistence strategies.

What is monotheism?

A belief in one God.

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What is democracy?

A type of government where citizens have the power to vote and participate in making decisions about their government.

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What is a command economy?

A system of government where the state controls all aspects of the economy, including resources, production, and distribution.

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What is a market economy?

A system of government where the state plays a limited role in the economy, allowing individuals and businesses to make decisions about production and distribution.

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What is a traditional economy?

A system of government where decisions are based on tradition, customs, and inherited roles.

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Study Notes

Introductory Terms of Geography & Culture

  • Geography influences culture significantly
  • Cultural diffusion and diversity are examples
  • Ethnocentrism is judging other cultures from one's own perspective
  • Government's role and democracy are discussed
  • Different economic systems (command, traditional, market) are compared based on how they answer economic questions

Pre-History

  • Archaeology's role in understanding human origins
  • Paleolithic Age characteristics
  • Neolithic Revolution, a significant shift in human history
  • Comparison/contrast between Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages

Rise of Civilizations

  • River valleys as the cradle of civilizations
  • Key common features of river valley civilizations (Nile, Tigris-Euphrates, Yellow, Indus)
  • Hammurabi's code's impact on ancient Babylon and beyond

Classical Civilizations

  • Geographical influences on Greek and Roman cultures
  • Comparison between Athens and Sparta
  • Major achievements of ancient Greece
  • Development of democracy in Athens
  • Roman borrowings from Greek ideas
  • Comparison of Roman law and Hammurabi's code
  • Pax Romana as a golden age of Rome and its fall
  • Gupta Empire's golden age
  • Monsoons' impact on Indian life
  • Abbasid Dynasty's golden age
  • Dynastic Cycle and China's rise and fall

Religious and Belief Systems

  • Polytheism and examples
  • Monotheistic religion development
  • Comparing/contrasting Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
  • Hinduism and Buddhism development in India
  • Comparison of Hinduism and Buddhism
  • Caste system in Hinduism
  • Karma, Dharma, and reincarnation
  • Four Noble Truths
  • Eightfold Path
  • Three Chinese Schools of Thought (Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism)
  • Comparison of Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism

Byzantine Empire

  • Constantinople's significance as the "New Rome"
  • Golden Age of Justinian
  • Differences between Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholicism

Middle Ages

  • The Fall of Rome
  • Western European Dark Ages
  • Feudalism and Manorialism in Medieval Europe

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Description

This quiz covers the essential concepts of geography and culture, highlighting how geography shapes cultural diversity and the phenomenon of ethnocentrism. It explores the role of government, democracy, and different economic systems. Test your understanding of these foundational topics in geography and cultural studies.

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