Questions and Answers
When should you use commas after an introductory clause?
What are common examples of words used in introductory clauses?
after, although, as, because, if, since, when, and while
You should use a comma if a dependent clause follows the independent clause.
False
Use a comma after introductory phrases. Give an example.
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How are introductory phrases and introductory clauses similar?
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What should you do when using introductory words?
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What are some examples of introductory words?
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Study Notes
Introductory Clauses
- Use commas after an introductory clause, which is an incomplete sentence leading into a complete one.
- Example sentences: "Because my brother ate our marshmallows, we could not make s'mores" and "After I went to the store, I remembered that I left my purse at home."
Common Introductory Clause Words
- Frequently used words in introductory clauses include: after, although, as, because, if, since, when, and while.
Comma Usage with Dependent Clauses
- Avoid a comma before a dependent clause that follows the independent clause, unless there is extreme contrast.
- Incorrect usage example: "I remembered that I left my purse at home, after I went to the store."
- Correct usage example: "She was very upset, although she had just passed her driver's test."
Introductory Phrases
- Place a comma after introductory phrases to enhance clarity.
- Example sentences: "Barking insistently, the neighbor's dog convinced us to throw his ball for him" and "A popular and well-respected student, Jeffery was the obvious choice for student body president."
Similarities Between Introductory Phrases and Clauses
- Both introductory phrases and clauses lack a subject-predicate pair, meaning they do not stand alone as complete sentences.
Introductory Words
- Introductory words can create a flow between sentences and should be followed by a comma.
- Examples include: however, still, furthermore, meanwhile, yes, and well.
Examples of Introductory Words
- Common introductory words used in sentences: however, still, furthermore, meanwhile, yes, and well.
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Description
Test your understanding of introductory clauses and their proper punctuation. This quiz will help you identify common examples and proper usage of commas with introductory clauses. Perfect for those looking to improve their writing skills.