Questions and Answers
What has been a significant feature of the leisure society since the 1950s?
Tourism is only confined to developed countries.
False
What does globalization refer to in the context of tourism?
The global process of change and development in tourism.
What was the perception of tourism as a field of study prior to the 1980s?
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Tourism is often viewed as an _____ by some analysts.
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What are some of the principal problems faced in the study of Tourism?
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Which organization argues that tourism is the world’s largest industry?
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Tourism Studies is primarily offered at the craft level.
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Study Notes
Introduction to Tourism: Themes, Concepts and Issues
- The late 20th century marked the rise of a leisure society where holiday and travel experiences became increasingly significant.
- Post-1950s, developed countries experienced a surge in discretionary spending on leisure activities due to higher disposable income.
- The trend of increased travel and holiday engagement expanded to emerging regions in the 1990s, notably Asia, China, and the Indian subcontinent.
- Tourism is intricately tied to globalization, with its growth transcending traditional boundaries of developed nations.
- The dynamics of tourism evolve in complex ways, influenced by local contexts as well as national and international factors.
Key Questions in Tourism Studies
- Understanding what motivates travel and tourism patterns is crucial for assessing their impact on environments and local societies.
- Governments are increasingly acknowledging tourism’s economic value while also recognizing potential negative impacts.
- Tourism Studies encompasses a wide range of themes, concepts, and issues that are essential for a comprehensive understanding of the field.
Academic Recognition of Tourism
- Historically, tourism studies faced skepticism from scholars, who perceived it as superficial compared to established disciplines like history and economics.
- The academic perspective on tourism has shifted, with many institutions now offering accredited courses from certificate to doctoral levels.
- Tourism Studies has evolved from a craft-level discipline to a recognized academic field.
Challenges in Tourism Research
- Disparate views exist regarding tourism as a subject, with some viewing it as an industry or process, leading to a lack of consensus in academic approaches.
- Conceptual weaknesses in tourism studies persist, highlighted by the absence of universally applicable laws or principles among researchers.
- This academic inconsistency complicates the establishment of a coherent framework for tourism research and discussion.
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Description
This quiz covers the foundational themes, concepts, and issues related to tourism. Explore how the growth of the leisure society in the late twentieth century has shaped travel and cultural experiences. Examine key aspects of consumer behavior and discretionary spending on leisure activities since the 1950s.
