Introduction to the Computing Industry
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Introduction to the Computing Industry

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following areas is NOT typically a focus of an information technology (IT) department?

  • Software development
  • Network operations
  • Sales and marketing (correct)
  • System security

    • What is the trend in the demand for computer professionals?

  • Stable with no changes
  • Decreasing rapidly
  • Increasing by 2 to 3% annually (correct)
  • Skyrocketing beyond 10% annually

    • Which job title is NOT associated with management in an IT department?

  • Project Manager
  • Chief Information Officer
  • E-commerce Administrator (correct)
  • Chief Security Officer

    • What is the primary focus of a computer technician?

    <p>Providing preventative maintenance and repair services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following fields primarily involves manufacturers and distributors of computers?

    <p>Computer equipment field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which discipline primarily focuses on the theory of computer hardware and software?

    <p>Computer Science / Software Engineering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about the number of students majoring in computer-related fields?

    <p>The number of students is declining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of knowledge is crucial for a career in computer sales?

    <p>General understanding of computers and specific product knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which area is it least likely to find job opportunities for computer professionals?

    <p>Retail management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role is least likely to be associated with technical services in an IT department?

    <p>Chief Information Officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which career path involves teaching employees how to use software and develop systems?

    <p>Corporate Trainer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected annual growth rate for the number of computer workers?

    <p>2 to 3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically the main orientation of Computer Information Systems (CIS) programs?

    <p>Application-oriented</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tasks would an IT consultant most likely perform?

    <p>Assist with hardware and software configuration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a typical degree one might earn in Computer Engineering?

    <p>B.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What core skill is emphasized in education and training careers within the computer field?

    <p>Technical knowledge and skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which course is typically not included in the curriculum for computer engineering?

    <p>Algebra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a typical focus of a computer science program?

    <p>Design of Electrical Systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common organization for computing professionals?

    <p>National Association of Programmers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which programming languages are students required to study in both computer science and computer engineering programs?

    <p>C++, Java</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organization is primarily science-oriented and caters to computing professionals?

    <p>Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following courses is essential for a student studying computer science?

    <p>Calculus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do companies typically advertise computer-related job openings?

    <p>Specialized websites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best defines a user group within the context of computers?

    <p>A collection of individuals with similar software interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which certification is specifically designed for individuals involved in computer crime cases?

    <p>Certified Electronic Evidence Collection Specialist (CEECS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of security certifications?

    <p>To measure a candidate's ability to manage security risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which certification is awarded specifically for expertise in IBM's database management system?

    <p>IBM Certified Solutions Expert--DB2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which certification focuses on a candidate's knowledge of networking hardware and configuration?

    <p>Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following certifications is provided by the (ISC)^2^ organization?

    <p>Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which certification is part of the field of Internet certifications?

    <p>Certified Web Professional (CWP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What qualifies a candidate for the role of a Certified Forensic Computer Examiner (CFCE)?

    <p>Skills in the collection and analysis of digital evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization sponsors the Security Certified Network Professional (SCNP)?

    <p>The Security Certified Program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a category of work that computer scientists typically engage in?

    <p>Managing business processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What foundational aspect is commonly required for most computer science programs?

    <p>A strong background in mathematics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Information Systems (IS) professionals is accurate?

    <p>They must understand both technical and organizational factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Information Technology' typically refer to in common usage?

    <p>All aspects of computing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of IT professionals' roles involves ensuring security and effectiveness in computing?

    <p>Integrating hardware and software with organizational needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one primary concern for Information Systems?

    <p>To facilitate organizations in achieving their goals with information technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following domains is typically associated with the work of computer scientists?

    <p>Robotics and computer vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which critical responsibility do IT professionals typically assume within an organization?

    <p>Selection of hardware and software products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to the Computing Industry

    • Computer Science encompasses theory, programming, and cutting-edge development of computing solutions.
    • Graduates acquire a foundation for adapting to new technologies and ideas, necessitating a mathematical background.
    • Categories of computer scientists include software design, problem-solving in computing, and innovative applications in fields like robotics and digital forensics.

    Information Systems

    • Information Systems focus on how computer systems support organizations in achieving goals.
    • IS professionals must grasp both technical and organizational factors to enhance business processes through technology.
    • Information Technology (IT) indicates both general computing and specific academic programs preparing students for organizational tech needs.
    • IT professionals manage software/hardware selection, integration, and maintenance to create secure computing environments.

    The Computer Industry

    • Demand for computer professionals is projected to rise annually by 2-3%, currently totaling 10.5 million workers.
    • Declining trend in student enrollment in computer-related fields.

    Careers in the Computer Industry

    • Key job opportunities exist in various sectors: general business, government, computer equipment, software, service and repair, sales, education, and IT consulting.
    • IT departments ensure smooth operation of computer systems within organizations.

    Jobs in an IT Department

    • Management roles include Chief Information Officer and Project Manager.
    • System Development and Programming opportunities include Software Engineer and Database Analyst.
    • Technical Services roles feature Computer Technician and Network Security Specialist.
    • Operations jobs like Computer Operator and Data Communications Analyst are essential.
    • Training roles, such as Corporate Trainer and Help Desk Specialist, are vital for user support.

    Computer Equipment and Software Fields

    • The computer equipment field includes manufacturers of computer hardware focusing on design and production.
    • The computer software field involves creating and managing software solutions tailored to user needs.

    Computer Service and Repair Field

    • This sector provides preventative maintenance and repair services, with technicians ensuring hardware functionality.

    Career Opportunities in Sales and Education

    • Salespeople must understand computer technology and product specifications.
    • Educators in schools and corporate trainers play crucial roles in upskilling employees in IT practices.

    IT Consulting

    • IT consultants lend expertise in areas like system design, network setup, and hardware/software integration.

    Higher Education Disciplines

    • Entry-level roles in the computer industry often stem from three main disciplines: Computer Information Systems (CIS), Computer Science (CS), and Computer Engineering (CE).
    • CIS focuses on practical application and business understanding, CS emphasizes theory and programming fundamentals, while CE involves hardware design and development.

    Computer Information Systems (CIS)

    • CIS programs cover technical skills like programming, systems analysis, and web development, often integrating business courses.

    Computer Science (CS)

    • CS focuses on theoretical programming aspects, systems design, and artificial intelligence, requiring strong math backgrounds.

    Computer Engineering (CE)

    • CE includes curriculum on electrical systems within computers, emphasizing both application and systems programming.

    Job Advertisement and Professional Organizations

    • Job openings in computing can be found through specialized websites; resumes can often be submitted online.
    • Professional organizations offer networking and development opportunities, examples include ACM, AITP, and IEEE.

    User Groups and Certifications

    • User groups consist of individuals united by common technology interests and certifications validate expertise across various sectors, including forensics and security.
    • Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a critical trend influencing contemporary life, work, and leisure, with implications that are still unfolding.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of computer science, focusing on its definition, the scope of the field, and the professional opportunities available. It highlights the importance of both theoretical knowledge and practical skills needed in today's computing industry. Ideal for those beginning their journey in computer science.

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