12 Questions
What is the branch of biology that evolved from the process of identifying and differentiating organisms?
Systematics
Who introduced the term 'taxonomy' to refer to classification following certain rules or principles?
A.P. de Candolle
What is an 'artificial' classification based on?
Habit and color only
Which ancient philosophers have contributed to systematize science in terms of classification?
Indian, Greek, and Roman
Who defined systematics as 'the study of kinds and diversity of organisms and their comparative and evolutionary relationship'?
G. Simpson
What does the term 'taxonomy' stand for in Greek?
'Lawful arrangement'
Systematics is the study of the arrangement of organisms in distinct categories according to a particular plan.
False
Taxonomy is derived from the Greek words taxis and nomous.
True
Classification is based solely on evolutionary features.
False
Artificial classification considers affinity with other organisms.
False
The term 'taxonomy' was first introduced by a Swiss Botanist.
True
Linnaeus system of classification is an artificial classification system.
True
Study Notes
Branches of Biology
- The branch of biology that evolved from the process of identifying and differentiating organisms is taxonomy.
Origin of Taxonomy
- The term 'taxonomy' was introduced by a Swiss Botanist to refer to classification following certain rules or principles.
Classification Systems
- An 'artificial' classification is based on characteristics other than evolutionary relationships.
- Linnaeus' system of classification is an artificial classification system.
Ancient Contributions
- Ancient philosophers, such as Aristotle, have contributed to systematize science in terms of classification.
Definition of Systematics
- Systematics is defined as 'the study of kinds and diversity of organisms and their comparative and evolutionary relationships'.
Etymology of Taxonomy
- The term 'taxonomy' stands for 'arrangement law' in Greek, derived from the Greek words 'taxis' meaning arrangement and 'nomous' meaning law.
Systematics vs Taxonomy
- Systematics is the study of the arrangement of organisms in distinct categories according to a particular plan.
- Taxonomy is a part of systematics that deals with the classification of organisms.
Explore the foundation of systematics in biology, which aims to classify and identify organisms. Learn about the historical contributions of Indian, Greek, and Roman philosophers to the methods of classification.
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