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Biology Classification and Systematics Quiz

12 Questions

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Biology Classification and Systematics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What branch of biology evolved from the differentiation and identification of organisms?

Genetics

Systematics (correct)

Ecology

Taxonomy

Who first introduced the term 'taxonomy'?

A.P. de Candolle (correct)

Aristotle

Gregor Mendel

Charles Darwin

What is the basis of an artificial classification system?

Habitat preference

Color and habit (correct)

Genetic makeup

Evolutionary relationships

According to G. Simpson, what is the study of kinds and diversity of organisms called?

Systematics Signup and view all the answers

What ancient philosophers contributed to the systematization of science?

Indian, Greek, and Roman philosophers Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'taxonomy' mean in Greek?

'Arrangement law' Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between natural and artificial classification?

Natural classification is based on objectively significant criteria, while artificial classification is based on convenience. Signup and view all the answers

What do terms like 'taxa' and 'categories' represent in the system of classification?

Different units of classification Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist proposed the three domains of life classification in 1990?

Carl Woese Signup and view all the answers

What are the three domains of life proposed by Carl Woese in his classification system?

Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique feature of Archaea that sets them apart from Bacteria?

Survival in extreme conditions like high temperature and acidity Signup and view all the answers

How are Bacteria and Archaea different in terms of cell structure?

Both have prokaryotic cells Signup and view all the answers