Biology Classification and Systematics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What branch of biology evolved from the differentiation and identification of organisms?

  • Genetics
  • Systematics (correct)
  • Ecology
  • Taxonomy

Who first introduced the term 'taxonomy'?

  • A.P. de Candolle (correct)
  • Aristotle
  • Gregor Mendel
  • Charles Darwin

What is the basis of an artificial classification system?

  • Habitat preference
  • Color and habit (correct)
  • Genetic makeup
  • Evolutionary relationships

According to G. Simpson, what is the study of kinds and diversity of organisms called?

<p>Systematics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ancient philosophers contributed to the systematization of science?

<p>Indian, Greek, and Roman philosophers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'taxonomy' mean in Greek?

<p>'Arrangement law' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between natural and artificial classification?

<p>Natural classification is based on objectively significant criteria, while artificial classification is based on convenience. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do terms like 'taxa' and 'categories' represent in the system of classification?

<p>Different units of classification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist proposed the three domains of life classification in 1990?

<p>Carl Woese (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three domains of life proposed by Carl Woese in his classification system?

<p>Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique feature of Archaea that sets them apart from Bacteria?

<p>Survival in extreme conditions like high temperature and acidity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are Bacteria and Archaea different in terms of cell structure?

<p>Both have prokaryotic cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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