Introduction to Sustainability in Engineering Design

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What is the main principle shared by all definitions of sustainability?

Exemption from responsibility for future generations
Unlimited use of natural resources
Negligence of environmental degradation
Recognition of environmental limits (correct)

Why is sustainability important?

To ensure short-term gains for the current generation
To prioritize human needs over environmental conservation
To exploit natural resources without constraint
To maintain the natural world for future generations' well-being (correct)

How does sustainability relate to engineering, based on the text?

Engineering is unaffected by sustainability
Engineering should prioritize short-term gains over sustainability
Sustainability is a hindrance to engineering progress
Sustainability is important for engineering's long-term impact (correct)

What is the definition of sustainable development according to WCED, 1987?

Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does sustainability allow for, as mentioned in the text?

Long-term maintenance and well-being of future generations (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does Dennis J. Hall's quote imply about our relationship with the land?

The land is owned by future generations (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of design engineers in relation to sustainability?

Introducing innovations and technology that contribute to the sustainability discourse (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does sustainability relate to business and entrepreneurs?

Produce and market products for sustainability (B) Signup and view all the answers

What provoked global attention to sustainability due to population growth?

Expected rise in global population from 7.9 to 10.9 billion with shrinking natural resources (D) Signup and view all the answers

What led to global attention to sustainability due to industrialization?

Provided tools and facilities like cars, planes that replace traditional transportation (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which event provoked global attention to sustainability due to catastrophic events?

Chemical gases released into the air from a Union Carbide plant in India (B) Signup and view all the answers

What led to global attention to sustainability due to improved standard of living?

Many people moving faster, eating more, and living in larger homes than ever before (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is sustainable engineering primarily focused on?

Designing or operating systems using energy and resources sustainably without compromising the natural environment or the ability of future generations to meet their own needs (A) Signup and view all the answers