Introduction to Surgical Infections
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the most important progress of surgery?

  • Traditional herbal remedies
  • Antibiotic treatments
  • Aseptic techniques (correct)
  • Robotic surgical devices
  • Who was the first to understand the nature of puerperal fever as a transmittable disease?

  • Joseph Lister
  • Florence Nightingale
  • Louis Pasteur
  • Semmelweis (correct)
  • What did the use of chlorine water allow in relation to infectious diseases?

  • No effect on the incidence of infectious diseases
  • An increase in the incidence of infectious diseases
  • A drop in the incidence of infectious diseases (correct)
  • The spread of infectious diseases
  • What was first demonstrated about surgical infections around 1 century ago?

    <p>Surgical infections could be transmitted by the hands of surgeon/physician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was not known until the half of the nineteenth century about infections?

    <p>The concept of microorganisms as causes of infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who played a key role in demonstrating that hand hygiene could reduce the spread of infectious diseases?

    <p>Semmelweis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of washing hands with chlorine water after autopsies, according to Semmelweis's demonstration?

    <p>Mortality reduced from 10% to 1.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Semmelweis face opposition and lack of trust for his intuition?

    <p>Vienna hospital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed the sterilization of instruments used for surgery as a method to control infections?

    <p>Louis Pasteur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept did McBurney contribute to in the control of surgical infections?

    <p>'Source control' of infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what was the role of aseptic technique in controlling the presence of bacteria?

    <p>Creating an aseptic environment during surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Semmelweis demonstrate could reduce mortality from puerperal fever?

    <p>Washing hands with chlorine water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key concept related to bacteria did the following years reveal, according to the text?

    <p>'Aerobes' and 'Anaerobes'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual's intuition led to the development of an 'aseptic procedure' for surgery?

    <p>Semmelweis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which city did Louis Pasteur talk about the 'germ theory'?

    <p>'Paris'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did McBurney understand about infections that led to a new approach in controlling them?

    <p>'Infections spread from a specific point'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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