Introduction to Strategic Management
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Questions and Answers

Aligning organizational factors to implement ______ is crucial.

strategy

Articulating specific ______ is fundamental for deliberate strategy formulation.

objectives

The ______ part of the strategy formulation process involves responding to emerging ideas and learning.

emergent

Strategic thinking involves evaluating actions and events in terms of their impact on the business's pursuit of ______ performance.

<p>sustained</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ environment analysis seeks to identify opportunities and threats.

<p>external</p> Signup and view all the answers

Developing options that build on strengths and correct weaknesses is part of the ______ environment analysis.

<p>internal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Making adjustments to strategy or implementation is difficult because ______ is difficult.

<p>change</p> Signup and view all the answers

Human decision processes suffer from ______ due to bounds on rationality.

<p>biases</p> Signup and view all the answers

Strategic management involves managing an entire ______ or a corporation to achieve sustained superior performance.

<p>business</p> Signup and view all the answers

Superior performance in strategic management is typically measured by ______ and profit growth.

<p>profitability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sustained superior performance refers to achieving superior results over a ______ period, not just a short-term gain.

<p>reasonable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Increased profitability and profit growth are directly linked to increasing ______ wealth.

<p>shareholder</p> Signup and view all the answers

While profitability and profits are crucial, they are not the only ______ that matter to a business.

<p>goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

The two core elements of strategic management are ______ strategy and implementing strategy.

<p>formulating</p> Signup and view all the answers

Business strategy focuses on actions within a company's ______ to achieve sustained superior performance.

<p>industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Corporate strategy deals with questions about which ______ to be in and managing the relationships between them.

<p>businesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

ROA stands for ______ on assets.

<p>return</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formula for calculating ROA is net income divided by ______ assets.

<p>total</p> Signup and view all the answers

When analyzing a company's performance, it is important to consider both ROA and ______ growth.

<p>profit</p> Signup and view all the answers

To calculate profit growth, the general formula is [(Net Income for this year - Net Income for last year)/Net Income for last year] * ______.

<p>100</p> Signup and view all the answers

When last year's profits are negative, a ______ formula should be used to calculate profit growth.

<p>revised</p> Signup and view all the answers

The revised formula for calculating profit growth when last year's profits are negative is [(Net Income for this year + absolute value of Net Income for last year)/absolute value of Net Income for last year] * ______.

<p>100</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company can have declining ROIC and declining profit growth yet perform ______ to competition.

<p>superior</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tesla Inc. is used as an example for illustrating the calculation of ______ growth when prior year profits are negative.

<p>profit</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Deliberate Strategy Formulation

A structured approach including setting objectives and analysis of environments to guide strategic actions.

External Environment Analysis

Evaluating external factors to identify potential opportunities and threats affecting the business.

Internal Environment Analysis

Assessing internal strengths and weaknesses to inform strategic choices.

Emergent Strategy

A flexible approach where strategies adapt based on internal learnings and external changes.

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Strategic Thinking

Evaluating business actions in terms of their impact on long-term performance.

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Decision-Making Biases

Cognitive biases that affect how individuals make strategic decisions, leading to potential errors.

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Sustained Superior Performance

Achieving consistent above-average profitability over time.

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ROIC (Return on Invested Capital)

A financial metric used to evaluate the efficiency of a company's capital investment.

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Strategic Management

Managing a business or corporation to achieve superior performance over time.

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Superior Performance

Profitability and profit growth that exceeds the industry average.

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Shareholder Wealth

Increased wealth for shareholders due to higher ROIC and profit growth.

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Elements of Strategic Management

Formulating strategy and implementing strategy.

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Corporate Strategy

Focuses on what businesses to pursue and how to manage them.

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Responsibilities in Strategy Formulation

Heads of business and CEO are primarily responsible for strategy formulation.

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When to Formulate Strategies

Strategies are made when starting a business or in response to changes.

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ROA

Return on Assets; calculated by Net Income/Total Assets.

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Profit Growth Formula

[(Net Income this year - NI last year)/NI last year] *100.

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Revised Profit Growth Formula

[(NI this year + |NI last year|)/|NI last year|] *100 when last year's NI is negative.

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Declining ROIC

Return on Invested Capital; indicates a drop in profitability efficiency.

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Net Income (NI)

Company's total earnings after expenses; crucial for profit calculations.

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Graphing ROIC

Visual representation of a company's return on invested capital over time.

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Identifying Competitors

Finding businesses operating in the same market space that offer similar products.

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Tesla Net Income Example

Illustrates profit growth calculations for Tesla over multiple years, showcasing the formulas.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Strategic Management

  • Strategic management is managing a business or corporation to achieve sustained superior performance.
  • Superior performance means profitability (ROIC) and profit growth greater than most competitors in the industry, consistently over several years (5-7).
  • Profitability and profit growth increase shareholder wealth.
  • Business goals extend beyond profitability, including social responsibility and ensuring stakeholder interests are not ignored.
  • Strategic management involves formulating and implementing strategy.

What is Corporate Strategy?

  • Business strategy focuses on actions within an industry to achieve sustained superior performance.
  • Corporate strategy focuses on which businesses to be in and managing the interdependencies between those businesses.

Strategy Formulation and Implementation

  • Business leaders are primarily responsible for formulating strategy; various functions contribute.
  • The CEO has ultimate responsibility for corporate strategy, corporate officers and business heads support.
  • The board of directors often has oversight.
  • Strategy is formulated periodically, or in response to significant events like large opportunities, threats, or leadership changes.
  • Deliberate strategy formulation involves defining objectives (e.g., increase ROIC), analyzing the external and internal environments (opportunities, threats, strengths, weaknesses), and selecting options to exploit opportunities and avoid threats.
  • Emergent strategy elements develop as a result of evolving situations, learning, or new ideas.

Strategy Implementation

  • Aligning organizational elements is key to effective strategy implementation.
  • Ongoing management and adaptation are crucial for success as conditions evolve.

Strategic Thinking

  • Viewing actions and events through the lens of sustained superior performance is critical for strategic thinking.

Factors Affecting Success

  • Difficulties in achieving sustained superior performance include imperfect information, and bounded rationality—biases in decision-making processes.

Evaluating Business Performance

  • Calculating Return on Assets (ROA) and Profit Growth over multiple years provides insights into business performance and competitiveness.
  • Using the correct profit growth calculation formula is crucial, especially if prior-year profits were negative. The revised formula should be used in such cases.

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Description

This quiz covers the fundamentals of strategic management, focusing on achieving sustained superior performance and profitability. It delves into corporate strategy, business strategy, and the roles of leaders in formulating and implementing effective strategies. Prepare to explore the essential concepts that drive successful business practices.

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