Podcast
Questions and Answers
What should rulers and leaders prioritize according to Stoicism?
What should rulers and leaders prioritize according to Stoicism?
- Popularity and influence
- Political power and wealth
- Tradition and conformity
- Virtue and reason (correct)
What does Stoicism suggest about the acceptance of fate?
What does Stoicism suggest about the acceptance of fate?
- It is important to regret past decisions.
- One should accept events with equanimity. (correct)
- It is essential to fight against misfortune.
- Individuals should blame others for their circumstances.
Which of the following best describes the approach of non-violent resistance in Stoicism?
Which of the following best describes the approach of non-violent resistance in Stoicism?
- Accepting injustice without action.
- Promoting legal reform through violence.
- Using aggression to confront injustices.
- Focusing on rational discussion and persuasion. (correct)
What defines civil disobedience in the context of political philosophy?
What defines civil disobedience in the context of political philosophy?
How did Mahatma Gandhi contribute to the concept of nonviolent resistance?
How did Mahatma Gandhi contribute to the concept of nonviolent resistance?
What aspect does Stoicism primarily emphasize in its approach to political philosophy?
What aspect does Stoicism primarily emphasize in its approach to political philosophy?
Which leader focused on civil rights through nonviolent means until his assassination?
Which leader focused on civil rights through nonviolent means until his assassination?
What was a significant aim of the Occupy Movement?
What was a significant aim of the Occupy Movement?
Which of the following concepts is central to Stoic political philosophy?
Which of the following concepts is central to Stoic political philosophy?
Which of the following is NOT a principle of Stoicism as applied to political philosophy?
Which of the following is NOT a principle of Stoicism as applied to political philosophy?
What is the Stoic view on justice in relation to natural law?
What is the Stoic view on justice in relation to natural law?
Which belief reflects the Stoic view on civic responsibility?
Which belief reflects the Stoic view on civic responsibility?
How do Stoics view the concept of cosmopolitanism compared to nationalism?
How do Stoics view the concept of cosmopolitanism compared to nationalism?
What is a key principle of Stoicism regarding the relationship between individual virtues and societal wellbeing?
What is a key principle of Stoicism regarding the relationship between individual virtues and societal wellbeing?
Which of the following best describes the Stoic perspective on moral duty?
Which of the following best describes the Stoic perspective on moral duty?
What is the Stoic belief regarding human laws?
What is the Stoic belief regarding human laws?
Flashcards
Stoicism
Stoicism
A school of Hellenistic philosophy focused on ethical principles, including political and social aspects.
Cosmopolitanism (Stoic)
Cosmopolitanism (Stoic)
The belief that all humans belong to a global community, sharing a common rational nature, and thus have moral obligations to one another.
Natural Law (Stoic)
Natural Law (Stoic)
The belief that justice is inherent in the universe and that human laws should align with this higher, rational order.
Civic Responsibility (Stoic)
Civic Responsibility (Stoic)
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Zeno of Citium
Zeno of Citium
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Hellenistic Philosophy
Hellenistic Philosophy
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Political Philosophy of Stoicism
Political Philosophy of Stoicism
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Stoics' view on institutions
Stoics' view on institutions
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Stoicism's Role in Leadership
Stoicism's Role in Leadership
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Acceptance of Fate (Stoicism)
Acceptance of Fate (Stoicism)
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Non-Violent Resistance (Stoicism)
Non-Violent Resistance (Stoicism)
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Civil Disobedience
Civil Disobedience
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Satyagraha
Satyagraha
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Occupy Movement
Occupy Movement
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Corazon Aquino
Corazon Aquino
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Martin Luther King Jr.
Martin Luther King Jr.
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Study Notes
Stoicism Introduction
- Stoicism is a Hellenistic philosophy founded in Athens by Zeno of Citium in the early 3rd century BCE.
- Its followers are known as the Stoics.
- Stoicism is primarily an ethical philosophy but also contains important political and social principles.
- Stoic ideas about politics focus less on institutions and more on the role of individuals within society and how a virtuous life contributes to collective well-being.
Key Stoic Points
- Cosmopolitanism:
- Stoics believe all people are part of a single global community.
- All share the same rational nature; there is a strong moral duty toward others.
- Natural Justice:
- Justice is an inherent part of the universe and human laws should align with a higher rational order.
- Duty and Civic Responsibility:
- Fulfilling civic duties is part of a virtuous life.
- Stoics emphasize serving others, but less concerned with achieving political power.
- Leadership and Governance:
- Rulers and leaders should prioritize virtue and reason over all else.
- Indifference to Political Power:
- Stoics advocate detachment from political power and wealth.
- Acceptance of Fate:
- Stoics accept what happens in life, including political circumstances, that are beyond one's control with equanimity.
- Non-Violent Resistance:
- Stoicism emphasizes rationality and self-control, promoting nonviolent means of addressing injustice and societal problems, using persuasion rather than aggression.
- Civil Disobedience:
- Civil disobedience is the refusal to obey government demands or commands without resorting to violence.
Examples of Stoic Influences
- Mahatma Gandhi: Developed Satyagraha in India during the British colonial period.
- Martin Luther King Jr.: Led the American Civil Rights Movement until his assassination in 1968.
- Corazon C. Aquino: Opposition leader and main rival to President Ferdinand Marcos Sr. during the 1986 snap election.
- The Occupy Movement: An outcry against inequality and greedy capitalism (the 1%).
- Armed Struggle: The use of physical force via organized military or guerrilla tactics to achieve political objectives.
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Description
Explore Stoicism, a philosophy founded by Zeno of Citium in the early 3rd century BCE. This quiz covers key concepts such as cosmopolitanism, natural justice, and civic responsibility, emphasizing the Stoic view of ethics and individual roles in society. Test your understanding of how Stoic principles can guide virtuous living.
