Introduction to STEM and Active Learning

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Questions and Answers

What does the acronym STEM stand for?

  • Science, Technology, Environment, Mathematics
  • Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics (correct)
  • Science, Technology, Engineering, Management
  • Science, Technology, Education, Mathematics

Which of the following is NOT an alternative version of STEM?

  • METALS
  • HUMANS (correct)
  • STREAM
  • STEAM

What aspect makes STEM more widely used compared to its alternatives?

  • Higher funding availability
  • Simpler framework
  • Global recognition (correct)
  • More subjects covered

Among the following, which alternative to STEM emphasizes the Arts?

<p>STEAM (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do alternative versions of STEM exist?

<p>To address specific educational needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the emphasis on attracting students to STEM courses?

<p>To address the shortage of qualified graduates in high-tech jobs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which groups have prioritized attracting students to STEM courses since the acronym was created?

<p>Governments and universities worldwide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge prompted the creation of the acronym related to STEM?

<p>The lack of qualified graduates for high-tech jobs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context was the acronym established?

<p>To discuss the qualification gap in high-tech employment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been a global response to the high demand for STEM professionals?

<p>Increasing the number of scholarships for engineering students (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does studying a STEM subject at degree level impact immigration opportunities?

<p>It can make immigration easier if seeking work in that field. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'knowing' refer to in the context provided?

<p>Done in full awareness or consciousness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of studying a STEM subject?

<p>Ability to immigrate without any qualifications. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the relationship between knowing and learning from the provided content?

<p>Knowing requires conscious awareness and understanding. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best summarizes the importance of studying STEM for employment opportunities abroad?

<p>Studying STEM may facilitate easier immigration for related job opportunities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between practice and memorization?

<p>Practice is the application of an idea, whereas memorization is not. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best represents the nature of practice?

<p>It emphasizes the actual use of ideas and methods. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'converse of learning' imply?

<p>It suggests a form of understanding that is often inaccurate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it said that practice and memorization are entirely different?

<p>Memorization does not contribute to practical application. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes memorization?

<p>It often lacks a basis in reality. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of active learning?

<p>Students engage in the learning process. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does active learning differ from traditional modes of instruction?

<p>It encourages active participation from students. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a feature of active learning?

<p>Students receiving direct instruction only. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about active learning?

<p>It requires students to simply listen to lectures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the role of students in active learning?

<p>Students actively participate in their learning experience. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes active learning from passive learning methods such as lectures?

<p>Active learning involves greater learner responsibility. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does instructor guidance play in an active learning environment?

<p>It is crucial for supporting learner interactions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the responsibility of learners in an active learning classroom?

<p>Learners are encouraged to actively participate and engage in learning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of active learning, which statement is true regarding the interaction between students and instructors?

<p>Instructor guidance is still an important aspect of the learning process. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do active learning approaches generally compare to passive learning methods?

<p>Active learning encourages critical thinking and problem-solving. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

STEM

A popular acronym encompassing the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.

Alternative STEM Versions

Acronyms like STEAM, STREAM, and METALS represent variations of STEM, adding elements like art, reading, or language.

STEM's Popularity

Despite variations, STEM remains the most prevalent and widely recognized abbreviation for these fields.

Complexity of STEM Fields

The fields of STEM are rarely straightforward and simple.

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Evolving Nature Of STEM

The existence of alternative versions illustrates the evolving nature of fields encompassed by STEM.

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STEM shortage

A shortage of qualified graduates in STEM fields.

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STEM recruitment

The goal to attract more students to STEM-related academic programs.

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Global STEM Initiatives

Governments and universities play an active role in encouraging STEM education.

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STEM Acronym Origins

The origin of the STEM acronym is linked to concerns about the lack of trained professionals in high-tech industries.

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Knowing

Understanding or being aware of something.

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STEM & Immigration

STEM careers can make it easier to immigrate to another country.

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Degree level

Certain STEM degrees may increase chances of immigration.

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STEM Job Demand

Immigration may be easier if your STEM skills are in demand.

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Unlearning

The opposite of learning, often based on opinions or assumptions rather than facts.

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Practice

The act of repeatedly doing something to improve skill or knowledge.

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Memorization

The ability to recall information or procedures without applying them.

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Practice (in context)

The actual application or use of an idea, belief, or method.

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Practice vs. Memorization

The difference between memorization and practice.

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Active Learning

A teaching method that emphasizes active participation from all students, encouraging them to engage in the learning process.

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Active Learning

Learning where students actively engage with the material, like discussions and problem-solving, instead of passively listening to lectures.

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Traditional Instruction

Traditional teaching methods focus on the teacher delivering information to students, who are expected to passively receive the knowledge.

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Active Learning Approaches

Teaching strategies focused on getting students involved in the learning process, like group work and projects.

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Passive Learning

Learning where students primarily receive information from a teacher, like lectures or presentations.

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Versatility of Active Learning

Active learning methods encourage students to actively participate in the learning process, which can be applied to various subjects, making it a versatile educational approach.

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Active Learning Activities

Active learning often involves activities like discussions, group work, presentations, and hands-on projects, providing a variety of ways for students to engage with the material.

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Instructor Guidance in Active Learning

Even with active learning, teachers still play a critical role in guiding and facilitating the learning process.

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Benefits of Active Learning

Active learning encourages critical thinking, problem-solving, and collaboration, which are crucial skills for success in various fields.

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Active Learning Classroom

The environment where active learning takes place, where teachers encourage student engagement and interaction.

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Study Notes

STEM

  • STEM stands for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
  • It encompasses subjects within these four disciplines
  • There are alternative versions of STEM, including STEAM, STREAM, and METALS, but STEM is the most common
  • STEM is an educational curriculum integrating these subjects
  • Educators aim to combine elements of STEM in projects rather than teaching each subject separately
  • STEM emerged from discussions about a lack of qualified graduates for high-tech jobs in the US

Active Learning

  • Active learning is an approach where students are participants in the learning process
  • Active learning involves engaging students through methods like discussions, problem-solving, case studies, role-plays
  • Active learning tasks can range from a few minutes to multiple class sessions
  • Active learning is a contrast to passive learning where learners absorb information from experts
  • Active learning activities require students to do meaningful learning activities and think about what they are doing
  • Active learning requires significant learner responsibility
  • It is crucial to have instructor guidance in active learning classrooms
  • Active learning enables students to apply and transfer knowledge to new situations and learn more thoroughly

Knowing & Learning

  • Knowing is understanding or awareness
  • Learning is acquiring knowledge or skills from experience, study, or teaching
  • Learning is more important than knowing, as learning involves taking risks and experience
  • Knowing refers to gut feelings or information absorbed but not questioned, whereas learning is the opposite

Practice and Memorization

  • Practice is the application or use of an idea, belief, or method
  • Memorization is different from practice; it relates to theories rather than application

Bloom's Revised Taxonomy

  • Recognition involves independent thinking

  • Exchanging involves independent thinking combined with group communication

  • Reflective combines academic and personal components

  • Constructive involves group discussion and synthesizing answers

  • Analytical requires applying knowledge and deep critical thinking

  • Remember/Understand involves recalling information

  • Apply refers to applying knowledge in new situations

  • Analyze involves exploring relationships

  • Evaluate refers to judging a situation

  • Create refers to producing something new

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