Introduction to Statistics

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of descriptive statistics?

  • To make inferences about a larger population
  • To collect and organize data
  • To summarize and present data in a meaningful way (correct)
  • To analyze data to draw conclusions

What type of data is represented by categorical responses?

  • Continuous
  • Qualitative (correct)
  • Discrete
  • Quantitative

What is the main difference between primary and secondary sources?

  • Primary sources are documented by a secondary source, while secondary sources are documented by a primary source
  • Primary sources are more persuasive, while secondary sources are more authoritative
  • Primary sources are documented by a primary source, while secondary sources are documented by a secondary source (correct)
  • Primary sources are authoritative, while secondary sources are persuasive

What is the main purpose of inferential statistics?

<p>To make inferences about a larger population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of quantitative data has an infinite number of possible values?

<p>Continuous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of statistics in drawing conclusions?

<p>To provide a measure of confidence in the conclusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of scale classifies persons or objects into two or more categories?

<p>Nominal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of measurement involves arranging data in a specific order, but with differences between values that are either unknown or meaningless?

<p>Ordinal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a ratio scale?

<p>A value of zero indicates the absence of the quantity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an interval scale, what is the significance of a value of zero?

<p>It is a arbitrary point with no specific meaning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between interval and ratio scales?

<p>The presence of a true zero point (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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