Introduction to Statistics

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ProperIndianapolis
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12 Questions

What is the origin of the term 'statistics'?

From the Latin word 'status' meaning 'political state' or 'government'

According to the Bible, which rulers used statistics?

Moses and David

What is the main purpose of statistics?

To convert data into usable forms

What is an example of categorical information?

The religious affiliation of a classmate

What is the last step in the Statistical Process?

Interpretation

What is the purpose of processing and converting raw data?

To make it usable and provide guidance for future decisions

What is the primary function of statistics in ancient times?

To carry out functions of the government

What is the term used to describe numerical and categorical information?

Data

What is the purpose of the collection step in the Statistical Process?

To gather numerical and categorical information

What is the result of not processing and converting raw data?

Useless data

What is the primary goal of statistics in everyday life?

To convert data into usable forms

How many steps are involved in the Statistical Process?

4

Study Notes

Origins of Statistics

  • The term "statistics" originates from the Latin word "status", meaning "political state" or "government".
  • Statistics was initially used to perform government functions.

Definition of Statistics

  • Statistics is a branch of mathematics that deals with: • collecting data • organizing data • presenting data • analyzing data • interpreting data
  • The goal is to convert data into usable forms.

Everyday Examples of Data

  • Numerical information: • scores in math quizzes • ages of classmates • cost of a meal in the school canteen • number of boys and girls in the classroom
  • Categorical information: • religious affiliations of classmates

Examples Outside of School

  • Numerical information: • number of patients in the hospital • monthly income of your family • number of COVID-19 cases in the Philippines
  • Categorical information: • civil status of relatives

The Statistical Process

  • A four-step process: • collection • organization and presentation • analysis • interpretation

Learn about the origins and definition of statistics, its role in government, and how it's used in everyday life. Discover the importance of data analysis and interpretation.

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