Introduction to Statistics Concepts

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Questions and Answers

Which type of scale has an absolute zero point?

  • Interval
  • Nominal
  • Ratio (correct)
  • Ordinal

What characteristic do interval and ratio scales share?

  • Nominal
  • Equal intervals (correct)
  • Magnitude
  • True 0

How are most psychological variables like intelligence typically treated in practice?

  • Nominal data
  • Ratio data
  • Ordinal data
  • Interval data (correct)

Which type of scale is considered to contain no absolute zero point?

<p>Interval (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a histogram, what does the height of each bar represent?

<p>Frequency of the value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a frequency polygon in statistics?

<p>To depict frequency distributions for continuous data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of scale involves classification or categorization based on one or more distinguishing characteristics?

<p>Nominal scale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of distribution has two or more high frequencies separated by a lower frequency?

<p>Rectangular distribution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of measurement involves rank classification like clothing sizes (S, M, L, XL) and likert scales?

<p>Ordinal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a positively skewed distribution, where is the peak (highest frequency) located?

<p>Left-hand side (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a distribution where the pattern of frequencies on the left and right side are mirror images of each other?

<p>Symmetrical distribution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of statistics, what does a variable represent?

<p>A condition that changes for different individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of assigning numbers or symbols to characteristics according to rules?

<p>To measure variability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statistic describes the amount of variation in a distribution?

<p>Standard deviation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of scale places items into mutually exclusive and exhaustive categories?

<p>Nominal scale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does leptokurtic distribution indicate about the score's concentration?

<p>Concentrated towards the mean (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of an ordinal scale that distinguishes it from other measurement levels?

<p>Ordered or ranked categories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of distribution has an extremely large deviation from the mean?

<p>Platykurtic distribution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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