Introduction to Statistics Concepts

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18 Questions

Which type of scale has an absolute zero point?

Ratio

What characteristic do interval and ratio scales share?

Equal intervals

How are most psychological variables like intelligence typically treated in practice?

Interval data

Which type of scale is considered to contain no absolute zero point?

Interval

In a histogram, what does the height of each bar represent?

Frequency of the value

What is the purpose of a frequency polygon in statistics?

To depict frequency distributions for continuous data

What type of scale involves classification or categorization based on one or more distinguishing characteristics?

Nominal scale

What type of distribution has two or more high frequencies separated by a lower frequency?

Rectangular distribution

Which level of measurement involves rank classification like clothing sizes (S, M, L, XL) and likert scales?

Ordinal

In a positively skewed distribution, where is the peak (highest frequency) located?

Left-hand side

What term describes a distribution where the pattern of frequencies on the left and right side are mirror images of each other?

Symmetrical distribution

In the context of statistics, what does a variable represent?

A condition that changes for different individuals

What is the main purpose of assigning numbers or symbols to characteristics according to rules?

To measure variability

Which statistic describes the amount of variation in a distribution?

Standard deviation

Which type of scale places items into mutually exclusive and exhaustive categories?

Nominal scale

What does leptokurtic distribution indicate about the score's concentration?

Concentrated towards the mean

What is the characteristic of an ordinal scale that distinguishes it from other measurement levels?

Ordered or ranked categories

Which type of distribution has an extremely large deviation from the mean?

Platykurtic distribution

Learn about key concepts in statistics including population, parameter, sample, and variable. Understand the difference between statistics and parameters.

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