Introduction to Sound Patterns in Linguistics
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)?

To represent spoken utterances with one symbol for one sound.

Why do linguists abandon conventional spelling when representing spoken utterances?

Conventional spelling often provides little guide to pronunciation.

What is a phoneme?

The smallest segment of sound which can distinguish two words.

What are minimal pairs in linguistics?

<p>Words that differ in only one phoneme.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a minimal pair from the text.

<p>pet and pit</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) uses only symbols borrowed from the conventional written alphabet.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) uses a system of notation in which one symbol represents one sound.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: A phoneme is the largest segment of sound which can distinguish two words.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The words 'pet' and 'pit' are an example of minimal pairs.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The conventional written forms provide a clear guide to pronunciation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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