Sensory systems
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Questions and Answers

What is somatosensation?

1st, 2nd and 3rd order neurons relaying information from the periphery to higher centres

How are receptors classified (3)?

According to structure, according to location, according to type of stimulus detected

According to structure? (3)

Free nerve endings, encapsulated nerve endings, separate cells

According to location?

<p>Exteroreceptors, interoreceptors, proprioceptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to stimulus detected? (6)

<p>Mechanoreceptors, chemoreceptors, thermoreceptors, osmoreceptors, nociceptors, photoreceptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of pacinian corpuscles?

<p>When pressed, the lamellae deforms, this presses on the tip of the sensory neuron. This deforms plasma membrane and becomes leaky to the sodium ions. Depolarises the membrane at site of deformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are phasic receptors?

<p>Receptors that adapt quickly, will only inform CNS about immediate environmental/internal changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are tonic receptors?

<p>Receptors that adapt slowly and continuously inform CNS of environmental/internal changes (e.g. muscle spindles)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a receptive field?

<p>An area in which stimulation leads to response of a particular sensory neuron</p> Signup and view all the answers

Somatic sensory pathway

<p>1st order neuron relays info from sensory receptors to spinal cord/brainstem, 2nd order neurons conduct impulses from sc/bs to thalamus (VPLN), 3rd order neuron conduct impulses from the thalamus to the sensory cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do spinothalamic pathways detect?

<p>Pain, thermal, tickle, itch, crude touch, pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical nerve ending for spinothalamic receptors?

<p>Free nerve ending</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the position of the spinothalamic tract purely for temperature and pain

<p>Lateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

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