Introduction to Software Engineering
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary advantage of adhering to a life cycle model?

  • Confining attention to a few models
  • Developing software in a chaotic and undisciplined manner
  • Creating project failure
  • Helping the team understand when to do what (correct)

When is a phase considered complete in a life cycle model?

  • Even if some exit criteria are not met
  • When team members agree it is complete
  • When all entry criteria are satisfied
  • Only when all exit criteria are satisfied (correct)

What must happen before a phase can start in a life cycle model?

  • Phase-entry criteria are satisfied (correct)
  • All exit criteria are satisfied
  • Team members review the phase
  • The phase becomes easier to manage

What is the purpose of defining entry and exit criteria for every phase in a life cycle model?

<p>To make sure each phase is complete and ready for the next (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why would a lack of precise understanding lead to project failure in software development?

<p>Because it can lead to miscommunication and errors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What helps software project managers monitor the progress of a project according to the text?

<p>Using life cycle models (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Software Requirements Specification (SRS) document in the life cycle model?

<p>To be reviewed and approved by the customer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is confining attention to a few important and commonly used models mentioned in the text?

<p>To highlight focus on models like iterative waterfall and prototyping (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does NOT help in developing software in a systematic and disciplined manner according to the text?

<p>Ignoring all project milestones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a design defect most likely to be detected according to the text?

<p>During coding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase should errors ideally be detected according to the text?

<p>Design phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for detecting errors close to their point of introduction according to the text?

<p>Phase containment of errors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model is mentioned as the most widely used model from which almost every other model is derived?

<p>Waterfall model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a working prototype of the system be built according to the text?

<p>Before coding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a defect is detected in a specific phase of the life cycle?

<p>Go back to the phase where it was introduced and redo work from that phase onwards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase in the SDLC is essential for detecting design problems early on?

<p>Design (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle focuses on detecting errors as close as possible to their point of introduction?

<p>'Phase containment of errors' principle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model should be used for building a working prototype before actual development starts?

<p>'Prototyping Model' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase should a project team go back to when a defect is detected according to the text?

<p>The phase where the defect was introduced (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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