Introduction to Security Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of malicious activity involves targeting a specific individual or organization for an attack?

  • Whaling
  • Spear phishing (correct)
  • Vishing
  • Spamming
  • Which type of attack targets a website frequented by a group of individuals to compromise multiple users?

  • Watering hole (correct)
  • Hoax
  • Whaling
  • Vishing
  • What term refers to when attackers use links in instant messages to spread malicious content across a network?

  • Spamming
  • Vishing
  • Whaling
  • Spimming (correct)
  • Which type of threat actor is known for selling information to other criminals or governments?

    <p>Brokers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is widely recognized as the primary way that malware is delivered to users?

    <p>Email</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which computing platform is considered particularly susceptible to security threats due to its outdated technology?

    <p>Legacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of vulnerability is likely to occur if an enterprise network uses default credentials for equipment?

    <p>Configuration vulnerability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do script kiddies primarily rely on to conduct their attacks?

    <p>Automated attack software made by other hackers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a software security update that addresses and fixes known vulnerabilities?

    <p>Patch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key motivation for gray hat hackers when they violate computer security?

    <p>To fulfill their financial needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do hacktivists differ from state actors in their motivations?

    <p>Hacktivists engage in attacks for social or political causes, while state actors are government-sponsored to target enemies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best describes the activities of script kiddies compared to gray hat hackers?

    <p>Script kiddies use pre-made tools for personal gain, while gray hat hackers expose vulnerabilities to highlight issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would best characterize the motivations of hacktivists?

    <p>Political or social causes driving their activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of threat actor would benefit the most from accessing your enterprise's new machine learning algorithm research and development program?

    <p>Competitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following types of platforms is known for its vulnerabilities due to age?

    <p>Legacy platform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of threat actor is an employee who wishes to expose the enterprise's failure to secure customer information?

    <p>Insider</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Threat actors focused on financial gain often attack which of the following main target categories?

    <p>Individual users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which issue can arise from security updates and patches?

    <p>Difficulty patching firmware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an attack vector used by threat actors to penetrate a system?

    <p>Phishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a variation of a common social engineering attack targeting a specific user?

    <p>Spear phishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a social engineering method that attempts to influence the subject before the event occurs?

    <p>Spear phishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a zero-day vulnerability?

    <p>An unknown vulnerability in released software that is exploited before a fix is available.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following examples illustrates a configuration vulnerability?

    <p>Using outdated encryption methods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an enterprise primarily uses the Windows XP operating system, which vulnerability should be prioritized for fixing?

    <p>Configuration vulnerability due to common outdated software settings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a situation where an unauthorized individual gained network access by impersonating an authority figure, which social engineering technique was employed?

    <p>Impersonation to create trust.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should zero-day vulnerabilities and configuration vulnerabilities be compared?

    <p>Configuration vulnerabilities are the result of improper settings in software or hardware.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the practice of obtaining sensitive information by manipulating individuals?

    <p>Social engineering.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following issues is not associated with zero-day vulnerabilities?

    <p>They originate from improper settings applied by users.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is accurate regarding the differences between a configuration and a zero-day vulnerability?

    <p>Configuration vulnerabilities often result from improper user or developer settings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do phishing and pharming differ in their approach to targeting users?

    <p>Phishing sends out general messages to many users, whereas pharming redirects users from legitimate URLs to fraudulent ones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the technique where malicious sites use URLs similar to legitimate ones to lure users?

    <p>Typo squatting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hacker is primarily motivated by personal financial gain?

    <p>Black hat hackers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivates hacktivists when carrying out cyber attacks?

    <p>Political or social activism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of threat actors, what distinguishes script kiddies from gray hat hackers?

    <p>Script kiddies only use existing scripts, whereas gray hat hackers create original scripts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes insiders as threat actors?

    <p>Employees within an organization who exploit their access to data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of cyberterrorists in the realm of computer security?

    <p>They operate with the aim of causing fear or disruption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group would likely conduct attacks on a federal website to express dissent?

    <p>Hacktivists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Security

    • Threat Actor Benefitting from Machine Learning Research: Criminal syndicates could gain the most from accessing machine learning research.

    • Vulnerable Platform Due to Age: Legacy platforms are known for vulnerabilities due to their age.

    • Employee Threat Actor: An employee who wants to expose the company and block access to customer information until security protocols improve is known as an insider.

    • Threat Actors Targeting Financial Gain: Threat actors seeking financial gain often target individual users, product lists, and social media assets.

    • Security Update Issues: Issues like difficulty patching firmware, updating settings, resetting passwords, and installing databases can arise from security updates and patches.

    • Attack Vector: Phishing is an attack vector used by threat actors to penetrate a system.

    • Social Engineering Variation: Spear phishing is a variation of common social engineering attacks.

    • Malware Delivery Method: Removable media is the most common method for delivering malware.

    • Vulnerable Computing Platforms: Legacy platforms are highly vulnerable to attacks.

    • Critical Vulnerability for Enterprise Network: Zero-day vulnerabilities pose the greatest risk to an enterprise network when a third-party accesses it for updates.

    • Software Security Update: A patch is an officially released software security update intended to fix vulnerabilities.

    • Security Breach Cause: Default settings on newly purchased routers are often the source of a breach.

    • Zero-day vs. Configuration Vulnerabilities: A zero-day vulnerability is an unknown weakness exploited before a patch is available, while a configuration vulnerability comes from improper software settings.

    • Script Kiddie vs. Gray Hat Hacker: Script kiddies use readily available tools for attacks, while gray-hat hackers might probe systems for weaknesses and then privately inform the owner.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on security concepts such as threat actors, vulnerabilities, and attack vectors. This quiz covers the principles of security, including insider threats, phishing attacks, and update issues. Perfect for those looking to understand the landscape of cybersecurity better.

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