1_5_1 Section 1 – Attacks, Threats, and Vulnerabilities - 1.5 – Threat Actors and Vectors

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Who are the insiders that have a lot of control and reign over what they can do inside of a network?

Nation states
Script Kiddies
Hacktivists
Employers or contractors (correct)

What is the advantage that an insider has over an external attacker?

They are more skilled
They are more motivated
They have more resources
They know the internal network and systems (correct)

What is a nation state in the context of threat actors?

A type of malware
A government entity (correct)
A group of hackers
A group of activists

What is the goal of a hacktivist?

To send a political or social message (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a Script Kiddie?

Someone who uses simple scripts to gain access (B) Signup and view all the answers

What motivates a Script Kiddie?

To prove their skills (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is organized crime in the context of threat actors?

A set of professional criminals (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a nation state being a threat entity?

The United States and Israel team together (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of a nation state entity?

To gain access to equipment or destroy it (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a hacktivist and a Script Kiddie?

One is focused on a single message, the other is not (D) Signup and view all the answers

What motivates most threat actors who engage in hacking?

To gain financial benefits (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of a threat actor group like?

Similar to a normal business with different roles (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a hacker?

An expert with technology, regardless of intentions (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an ethical hacker?

To find vulnerabilities and help resolve them (D) Signup and view all the answers

Who is a semi-authorized hacker?

A hacker who is looking for vulnerabilities but doesn't act on them (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a shadow IT department?

A separate IT entity that bypasses the IT department (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of having a shadow IT department?

May lead to compliance issues and security risks (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a motivation for competitors to engage in hacking?

To cause harm to their competitors (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a threat actor who engages in hacking for financial gain?

They usually have significant financial resources (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of a threat actor who engages in espionage?

To gain access to sensitive information (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a threat actor?

To gain unauthorized access to a network (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is an Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)?

A threat that can get into a network and remain undetected for a long time (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the average time it takes for threat actors to be detected in North and South America?

71 days (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a threat actor who has infiltrated a network?

They are able to remain undetected for a long time (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why are insiders who are threat actors particularly dangerous?

They have already infiltrated the network (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the general term used to describe an entity responsible for an event that has an impact on the safety of another entity?

Threat actor (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of an insider threat actor over an external attacker?

They have knowledge of the network's design and security tools (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a hacktivist?

To send a political or social message (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a Script Kiddie?

They use simple scripts to gain access to networks (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of an organized crime group?

They are a group of professional criminals (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a nation state entity?

National security (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of a nation state entity over other threat actors?

They have access to highly skilled technologists and security experts (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motivation of a Script Kiddie?

To brag about their hacking abilities (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a hacktivist and a Script Kiddie?

Their motivation (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of a threat actor group that engages in hacking for financial gain?

They are structured like a typical business with different roles. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of an insider threat actor?

They have a lot of control and reign over what they can do inside of the network (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a malicious hacker?

To gain access to a network and cause mayhem. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of an organized crime group in the context of hacking?

To Financial gain (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk of creating a shadow IT department?

It can create security risks and compliance issues. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What motivates a competitor to engage in hacking against a business?

A desire to gain a competitive advantage. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between an ethical hacker and a malicious hacker?

The permission they have to hack. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a semi-authorized hacker?

They look for vulnerabilities without taking advantage of them. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of having an ethical hacker?

They can help improve security and find weak points. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical structure of a threat actor group that engages in hacking for financial gain?

A structured organization with different roles. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of having a shadow IT department?

Internal infighting and dysfunction. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the motivation of a threat actor who engages in hacking for financial gain?

A desire to make a financial gain. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of an advanced persistent threat (APT)?

To gain persistent access to sensitive data inside a network (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe an entity responsible for an event that has an impact on the safety of another entity?