Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of the field of study known as Science, Technology and Society (STS)?
What is one of the learning outcomes from the section on STS?
What does the quote by Sir Isaac Newton imply about the importance of previous knowledge?
Which statement best describes the ethical dilemmas associated with STS?
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Which of the following is NOT a general concept related to science and technology?
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In what context did Sir Isaac Newton use the phrase 'shoulders of giants'?
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What is a potential benefit of studying STS?
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Which historical aspect is significant when studying STS?
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What invention around 850 AD significantly impacted warfare?
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What is one of the main advantages of science and technology in society?
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Which of the following was primarily used for timekeeping in the Middle Ages?
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What material was easier to transport and used as currency by traders and merchants?
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Which field of study specifically examines the relationship between society and technological advancements?
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What is the Greek origin of the word technology?
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Which invention drastically increased the efficiency of producing fabric?
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Who invented the printing press for more reliable publishing?
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Which of the following best defines science?
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What can be seen as a disadvantage of advancements in science and technology?
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What critical advancement occurred during the modern ages concerning transportation and communication?
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Which historical period is known for foundational advancements in science and technology?
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What is the primary benefit of the compound microscope?
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What is the primary focus of the field of Science, Technology, and Society?
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Which invention was essential for transforming fiber into thread or yarn?
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During which historical period did social contexts shape science and technology significantly?
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What was the role of science and technology in nation building in the Philippines?
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During which period did science and technology have its beginnings in the Philippines?
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Which organization is responsible for research and development in agriculture in the Philippines?
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What method did early Filipinos use to treat illnesses?
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Which of the following was NOT an early livelihood practiced by Filipinos?
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Which president's programs and developments contributed to the advancement of science and technology in the Philippines?
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What is the main goal of the DOST?
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What did the Darwinian Revolution primarily change?
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Which period saw the establishment of formal education contributing to science and technology?
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What was a common practice for treating illnesses before the influence of Western medicine?
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Which period did the Philippines continue to pursue programs in science and technology?
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What subjects were schools mandated to teach during the Colonial period?
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Who introduced engineering skills and tools for building infrastructure during the Colonial period?
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What significant construction did the natives of the Cordilleras achieve?
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What objective was set for the science and technology sector in the Philippines during the Post-Colonial period?
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Which period is characterized by the use of traditional methods in agricultural practices?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Science, Technology, and Society (STS)
- STS explores the interrelationship between scientific advancements, technological developments, and societal impacts.
- Definitions:
- Science: A systematic body of knowledge gained through the scientific method.
- Technology: Derived from Greek, meaning art or craft, focused on practical applications of scientific knowledge.
- Importance of STS: Addressing ethical dilemmas emerging in an age of rapid scientific and technological progress.
- Learning outcomes include defining STS, discussing concepts related to science and technology, and explaining its scope.
Historical Antecedents of Science and Technology
- Development of science and technology shaped by social contexts across three historical periods: ancient, middle ages, and modern ages.
- Innovations are results of gradual improvements rather than isolated inventions.
- Key historical inventions:
- Gunpowder: Invented by Chinese alchemists around 850 AD, transforming warfare.
- Paper Money: First versions introduced by traders for easier transportation.
- Mechanical Clock: Improved timekeeping, influencing daily activities.
- Spinning Wheel: Revolutionized fiber processing and weaving efficiency.
- Printing Press: Invented by Johannes Gutenberg for faster book production, facilitating widespread knowledge distribution.
Modern Age Developments
- Increased population necessitated advancements in transportation, communication, and production efficiency.
- Industrialization brought risks to human health, safety, and the environment.
- Significant scientific contributions during this period included Copernicus's heliocentric model and Darwin's theory of evolution, which transformed understanding of nature and human life.
Science, Technology, and Nation Building in the Philippines
- Exploration of science and technology's role in Philippine nation-building and societal development.
- Early Filipino practices included herbal medicine, agriculture, fishing, mining, and weaving.
- Historical evolution of Philippine science and technology examined through various presidencies and their contributions.
- Emphasis on government policies needed for future scientific and technological development.
Organizations in the Philippines
- Various science organizations include:
- DOST (Department of Science and Technology)
- PAGASA (Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration)
- DENR (Department of Environment and Natural Resources)
- NAST (National Academy of Science and Technology)
- NFA (National Food Authority)
- IRRI (International Rice Research Institute)
- PCAARRD (Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development)
Key Observations
- Science and technology in the Philippines have origins in pre-colonial times with practical applications for daily life.
- Development has shown both resilience and dependency on technology, stressing the need to consider environmental consequences.
- Historical periods of development categorized into Pre-Colonial, Colonial, and Post-Colonial, each contributing uniquely to current scientific practices and education.
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Description
This quiz delves into the foundations of Science, Technology, and Society (STS) as an academic field. It explores the definitions of science and technology, along with the historical context and ethical dilemmas that arise in our modern world. Prepare to enrich your understanding of how these elements interact and shape society.
