Introduction to Science, Technology and Society
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What is the primary focus of the field of study known as Science, Technology and Society (STS)?

  • The promotion of technological advancements
  • Developing new technological tools for society
  • Focusing solely on scientific discoveries
  • Understanding the interplay between science, technology, and societal impacts (correct)
  • What is one of the learning outcomes from the section on STS?

  • To define Science, Technology and Society (correct)
  • To develop new technological software
  • To isolate scientific principles from technology
  • To demonstrate historical scientific experiments
  • What does the quote by Sir Isaac Newton imply about the importance of previous knowledge?

  • Science must continuously reinvent its history
  • Innovation is always independent of prior work
  • Current achievements are built on the foundations laid by others (correct)
  • Great discoveries come from individual genius alone
  • Which statement best describes the ethical dilemmas associated with STS?

    <p>They arise from the impact of science and technology on societal values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a general concept related to science and technology?

    <p>The significance of social media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context did Sir Isaac Newton use the phrase 'shoulders of giants'?

    <p>To acknowledge the influence of preceding scholars on his work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential benefit of studying STS?

    <p>It encourages critical thinking about the consequences of science and technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historical aspect is significant when studying STS?

    <p>The evolution of scientific thought and its societal implications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What invention around 850 AD significantly impacted warfare?

    <p>Gun Powder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main advantages of science and technology in society?

    <p>Increased job opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was primarily used for timekeeping in the Middle Ages?

    <p>Mechanical Clock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material was easier to transport and used as currency by traders and merchants?

    <p>Paper Money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which field of study specifically examines the relationship between society and technological advancements?

    <p>Science, Technology, and Society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Greek origin of the word technology?

    <p>Art or craft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention drastically increased the efficiency of producing fabric?

    <p>Spinning Wheel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who invented the printing press for more reliable publishing?

    <p>Johannes Gutenberg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines science?

    <p>A systematized body of knowledge gained from the scientific method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be seen as a disadvantage of advancements in science and technology?

    <p>Unemployment due to automation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What critical advancement occurred during the modern ages concerning transportation and communication?

    <p>Increased Industrialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historical period is known for foundational advancements in science and technology?

    <p>Ancient Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of the compound microscope?

    <p>Enhancement of scientific observation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the field of Science, Technology, and Society?

    <p>Effects of advancements on society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention was essential for transforming fiber into thread or yarn?

    <p>Spinning Wheel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which historical period did social contexts shape science and technology significantly?

    <p>Middle Ages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of science and technology in nation building in the Philippines?

    <p>To improve agricultural productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did science and technology have its beginnings in the Philippines?

    <p>Pre-colonial period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is responsible for research and development in agriculture in the Philippines?

    <p>PCAARRD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method did early Filipinos use to treat illnesses?

    <p>Herbal plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT an early livelihood practiced by Filipinos?

    <p>Banking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which president's programs and developments contributed to the advancement of science and technology in the Philippines?

    <p>Ferdinand Marcos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the DOST?

    <p>To promote scientific and technological research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Darwinian Revolution primarily change?

    <p>Understanding of nature and evolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which period saw the establishment of formal education contributing to science and technology?

    <p>Colonial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common practice for treating illnesses before the influence of Western medicine?

    <p>Using herbal plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which period did the Philippines continue to pursue programs in science and technology?

    <p>Post-Colonial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What subjects were schools mandated to teach during the Colonial period?

    <p>Religion, mathematics, reading and writing, health and sanitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced engineering skills and tools for building infrastructure during the Colonial period?

    <p>The Spaniards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant construction did the natives of the Cordilleras achieve?

    <p>Rice terraces built by hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What objective was set for the science and technology sector in the Philippines during the Post-Colonial period?

    <p>To strengthen the education system and address poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which period is characterized by the use of traditional methods in agricultural practices?

    <p>Pre-Colonial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Science, Technology, and Society (STS)

    • STS explores the interrelationship between scientific advancements, technological developments, and societal impacts.
    • Definitions:
      • Science: A systematic body of knowledge gained through the scientific method.
      • Technology: Derived from Greek, meaning art or craft, focused on practical applications of scientific knowledge.
    • Importance of STS: Addressing ethical dilemmas emerging in an age of rapid scientific and technological progress.
    • Learning outcomes include defining STS, discussing concepts related to science and technology, and explaining its scope.

    Historical Antecedents of Science and Technology

    • Development of science and technology shaped by social contexts across three historical periods: ancient, middle ages, and modern ages.
    • Innovations are results of gradual improvements rather than isolated inventions.
    • Key historical inventions:
      • Gunpowder: Invented by Chinese alchemists around 850 AD, transforming warfare.
      • Paper Money: First versions introduced by traders for easier transportation.
      • Mechanical Clock: Improved timekeeping, influencing daily activities.
      • Spinning Wheel: Revolutionized fiber processing and weaving efficiency.
      • Printing Press: Invented by Johannes Gutenberg for faster book production, facilitating widespread knowledge distribution.

    Modern Age Developments

    • Increased population necessitated advancements in transportation, communication, and production efficiency.
    • Industrialization brought risks to human health, safety, and the environment.
    • Significant scientific contributions during this period included Copernicus's heliocentric model and Darwin's theory of evolution, which transformed understanding of nature and human life.

    Science, Technology, and Nation Building in the Philippines

    • Exploration of science and technology's role in Philippine nation-building and societal development.
    • Early Filipino practices included herbal medicine, agriculture, fishing, mining, and weaving.
    • Historical evolution of Philippine science and technology examined through various presidencies and their contributions.
    • Emphasis on government policies needed for future scientific and technological development.

    Organizations in the Philippines

    • Various science organizations include:
      • DOST (Department of Science and Technology)
      • PAGASA (Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration)
      • DENR (Department of Environment and Natural Resources)
      • NAST (National Academy of Science and Technology)
      • NFA (National Food Authority)
      • IRRI (International Rice Research Institute)
      • PCAARRD (Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development)

    Key Observations

    • Science and technology in the Philippines have origins in pre-colonial times with practical applications for daily life.
    • Development has shown both resilience and dependency on technology, stressing the need to consider environmental consequences.
    • Historical periods of development categorized into Pre-Colonial, Colonial, and Post-Colonial, each contributing uniquely to current scientific practices and education.

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    Description

    This quiz delves into the foundations of Science, Technology, and Society (STS) as an academic field. It explores the definitions of science and technology, along with the historical context and ethical dilemmas that arise in our modern world. Prepare to enrich your understanding of how these elements interact and shape society.

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