Introduction to Science & Policy Course Exam
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Questions and Answers

What are the two main parts of the course 'Science & Policy'?

The two main parts are Theory and Policy Lab.

Why is understanding science-informed policy making important according to the course aims?

It is important for making relevant, inclusive, and responsible policy advice.

What is the focus of the 'Policy Lab' segment of the course?

The focus is on making relevant, inclusive, responsible, science-informed policy advice.

What activity is planned for the afternoon of the first day of class?

<p>The activity planned is the Chocolate Game.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the course introduction, how does policy relate to business?

<p>The course includes discussions on the differences and interrelations between policy and business.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of the lecture sessions in the course structure?

<p>The lecture sessions last from 9 to 11 hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one type of assignment that requires individual work in the course schedule.

<p>The individual flyer for the topic 'NGO's'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What format will students use to present their findings in the group presentations due on Oct 28?

<p>Students will present two cases in their group presentations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the House of Commons Debate scheduled on October 24?

<p>To prepare and conduct a debate in a structured format.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique activity occurs on October 25 instead of a typical case workshop?

<p>A panel discussion takes place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe what the Perusall assignment entails according to the course structure.

<p>Groups must submit at least one question/annotation and two answers/comments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

On what date is the Policy scenario workshop scheduled?

<p>The workshop is scheduled for October 29.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the dates of the workshops listed in the course schedule?

<p>October 29 and October 31.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does scientific uncertainty play in defining a policy problem?

<p>It contributes to labeling the problem as an untamed issue due to lack of a clear resolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does societal consensus affect the role of scientists in policy-making?

<p>When there is societal consensus, scientists can act as issue advocates or science arbiters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'honest broker' in the context of policy-making?

<p>It refers to scientists who clarify policy alternatives and expand the options available to decision-makers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the willingness and power of policymakers influence the nature of policy problems?

<p>Their willingness and power shape how problems are defined and which solutions may be pursued.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a 'tamed problem' from an 'untamed problem' in scientific policy considerations?

<p>A tamed problem has scientific certainty, leading to clear policy solutions, while an untamed problem lacks this clarity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the roles of scientists adapt in response to scientific certainty in policy-making?

<p>Scientists may become pure scientists or science arbiters, providing clear answers and supporting informed decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does 'societal dissensus' have on scientific engagement in policy?

<p>It complicates scientific engagement, often requiring scientists to take on roles that clarify uncertainties and propose alternatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the implications of the concept of 'science arbiter' in policy decisions?

<p>A science arbiter provides answers to specific policy questions based on established scientific knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a social annotation platform in the context of pre-class reading assignments?

<p>To facilitate group discussions and enhance understanding of the reading material.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify two challenges faced by scientists when advising governments compared to companies.

<p>Difficulty in communicating effectively and reconciling scientific advice with societal goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the difference between policy and politics.

<p>Policy refers to a course of action adopted by a government, while politics involves the processes and activities associated with governance and decision-making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key components involved in the relationship between science and policy?

<p>Influencing policy, evidence-based decision-making, and addressing public good.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe one urgent public policy problem currently faced by society.

<p>Climate change is one of the most pressing public policy problems needing urgent attention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does governance entail in the context of public policy?

<p>Governance involves the frameworks and processes that ensure accountability and transparency in policy-making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do business elements like R&D play a role in public policy development?

<p>They provide innovative solutions and technologies that can inform and shape policy decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenges do scientists face when combining science with societal aims?

<p>They struggle to translate scientific findings into actionable policies and face varying stakeholder interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of evidence-based policies in relation to indoor air pollution in Ireland?

<p>To address and mitigate pollution caused by radon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Mertonian norms, and how do they relate to scientific practice?

<p>Mertonian norms include communism, universalism, disinterestedness, and organized skepticism, which guide ethical scientific conduct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the technocratic position view the relationship between science and policy?

<p>It prioritizes science over policy, suggesting that scientific findings should directly inform decision-making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to available data, which European relationship between science and policy is considered most prominent today?

<p>The dualistic relationship is viewed as most prominent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'science-informed policy making'?

<p>It refers to the integration of scientific evidence into the policymaking process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does trust in scientists play in the acceptance of science-based policies?

<p>Trust in scientists is crucial for public support and acceptance of policies based on scientific evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of a politicized relationship between science and policy?

<p>It indicates that political factors take precedence over scientific evidence in policy decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the interactive position in the science-policy relationship.

<p>The interactive position suggests that science and policy influence each other equivalently.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction to Science & Policy

  • Course has two parts: Theory and Policy Lab
  • Exam for theory part is on Nov 8
  • Course focuses on understanding science informed policy making and making relevant, inclusive, and responsible policy
  • The course will go over 7 public policy stages: agenda-setting, policy formulation, decision-making, policy implementation, policy evaluation, law & MCCBA policy tool and European Union

Science & Policy

  • Policy involves governance, which is how collective decisions are made.
  • Scientific contributions to policy include: understanding the nature of the problem, defining roles for scientists, and understanding the time sensitivity.
  • Scientists have different roles within policy including: an honest broker, an issue advocate, a science arbiter, and a pure scientist
  • The course will have a policy lab to help students craft relevant policy advice.
  • The policy lab involves role-playing games, policy scenario workshops, and group presentations
  • Students have to work on group assignments and present them
  • The course uses a book: The Public Policy Primer
  • The book provides information on the policy process and how to manage the policy process.

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Prepare for the upcoming exam on the theory part of the Introduction to Science & Policy course. This course examines the intersection of science and public policy, covering key stages of policy making and the roles scientists play in governance. Make sure you're ready to engage in role-playing and workshops in the policy lab.

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