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Questions and Answers
What does the term 'psychology' etymologically derive from?
What does the term 'psychology' etymologically derive from?
- The study of emotions
- The study of the soul (correct)
- The study of the mind
- The study of behavior
Why is psychology considered a scientific study?
Why is psychology considered a scientific study?
- It only studies overt behavior.
- It focuses solely on emotional responses.
- It relies on personal observations.
- It uses standardized scientific procedures to collect data. (correct)
Which of the following best describes overt behavior?
Which of the following best describes overt behavior?
- Actions that cannot be observed directly
- Emotions that are not easily identified
- Behaviors that are easily seen or identified (correct)
- Mental processes that require introspection
Which processes are included in the scope of psychology?
Which processes are included in the scope of psychology?
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What is a primary focus of the study of psychology?
What is a primary focus of the study of psychology?
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Study Notes
Overview of Psychology
- Psychology is defined as the study of the mind.
- Derives from Greek words: “psyche” meaning soul, and “logos” meaning study.
Defined Scope
- Elaborated definition: Psychology is the scientific study of human behavior and mental processes.
- Emphasizes "scientific study" due to the use of standardized procedures for data collection.
Nature of Behavior
- Behavior encompasses all actions, feelings, and thoughts of individuals or animals.
- Two primary types of behavior:
- Overt behavior: Easily observable actions such as writing, walking, reading, climbing, and swimming.
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