Introduction to Psychology: Memory Module
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Questions and Answers

What is memory, according to the information processing approach?

  • A system that only encodes information
  • A system that encodes, stores, and retrieves information (correct)
  • A system that only retrieves information
  • A system that only encodes and stores information

What does the cognitive approach to memory emphasize?

  • The emotional aspect of memory
  • The systematic changes information undergoes on its way to becoming a permanent memory (correct)
  • The impact of genetics on memory
  • The role of environment in shaping memory

What is the purpose of elaboration in memory?

  • To connect new concepts with existing information in memory (correct)
  • To store information in short-term memory
  • To encode information automatically
  • To discard irrelevant information from memory

What is automatic processing in memory?

<p>Encoding details like time, space, frequency, and meaning of words without conscious awareness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the central executive in the model of memory?

<p>To supervise the flow of information between the systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do our memories represent according to the text?

<p>Our unique perceptions of events (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of retrieval in everyday functioning?

<p>To access information out of memory storage and back into conscious awareness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of long-term memory?

<p>It is the continuous storage of information with no limit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is formed through behaviors?

<p>Implicit memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of recognition?

<p>Identifying a face in a crowd (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of relearning?

<p>Re-learning a previously learned language (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when you try to relearn a previously learned information?

<p>You will learn it faster than the first time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is NOT involved in memory formation?

<p>Insulin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the amygdala in memory formation?

<p>Encoding emotional information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the exceptionally clear recollection of an important emotional event?

<p>Flashbulb memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is associated with explicit memory, recognition memory, and spatial memory?

<p>Hippocampus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition characterized by the inability to form new declarative memories?

<p>Amnesia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the theory that strong emotions trigger the formation of strong memories and weaker emotional experiences form weaker memories?

<p>Arousal Theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often do young people typically experience tip-of-the-tongue moments?

<p>Once a week (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the curve that illustrates the exponential loss of memory unless information is reinforced?

<p>The Forgetting Curve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the bias that involves racial and gender biases in memory?

<p>Stereotypical bias (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the phenomenon where we are confident that we know something but cannot quite pull it out of memory?

<p>The Tip-of-the-Tongue Phenomenon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the Forgetting Curve in 1885?

<p>Hermann Ebbinghaus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the psychologist who categorized memory errors into 7 'sins'?

<p>Daniel Schacter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the tendency to think an outcome was inevitable after the fact?

<p>Hindsight bias (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the accessibility of memory decreasing over time?

<p>Transience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the inability to forget undesirable memories?

<p>Persistence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the confusion of the source of a memory?

<p>Misattribution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the tendency to enhance our memories of the past to make ourselves look better?

<p>Egocentric bias (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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