Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a prototype in the context of cognitive psychology?
What is a prototype in the context of cognitive psychology?
- A structured approach to solve mathematical problems.
- A bias that affects decision-making processes.
- A systematic method to enhance memory recall.
- A mental image or best example of a category. (correct)
What does confirmation bias entail in the decision-making process?
What does confirmation bias entail in the decision-making process?
- Relying solely on intuition without evidence.
- Favoring information that supports personal beliefs while disregarding contradictory evidence. (correct)
- Underestimating the likelihood of rare events.
- Seeking out external opinions to validate one's thoughts.
Which strategy guarantees solving a specific problem?
Which strategy guarantees solving a specific problem?
- Intuition
- Algorithm (correct)
- Heuristic
- Insight
The availability heuristic influences our judgments based on:
The availability heuristic influences our judgments based on:
Which factor is not considered a component of creativity?
Which factor is not considered a component of creativity?
What is belief perseverance?
What is belief perseverance?
Intuition in decision making can be described as:
Intuition in decision making can be described as:
In the framing effect, how can the presentation of information influence perceptions?
In the framing effect, how can the presentation of information influence perceptions?
Which cognitive strategy is characterized by a 'sudden realization' of a solution?
Which cognitive strategy is characterized by a 'sudden realization' of a solution?
Overconfidence refers to which of the following?
Overconfidence refers to which of the following?
Flashcards
Cognition?
Cognition?
Mental processes involved in thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating.
Concept
Concept
A mental grouping of similar objects, events, or ideas.
Prototype
Prototype
The best example of a category, a mental image.
Algorithm
Algorithm
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is a heuristic?
What is a heuristic?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Insight
Insight
Signup and view all the flashcards
Confirmation Bias
Confirmation Bias
Signup and view all the flashcards
Intuition
Intuition
Signup and view all the flashcards
Availability Heuristic
Availability Heuristic
Signup and view all the flashcards
Overconfidence
Overconfidence
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Introduction to Psychology - Lesson 7: Thinking & Language
- Cognition is the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering and communicating information.
- Thinking involves using information, knowledge, and experiences to make decisions, solve problems, and generate new ideas.
- Concepts are mental groupings of similar objects, events, ideas, or people.
- Prototypes are mental images or best examples of a category. Rosch (1978) studied prototypes.
- Problem solving involves using cognitive strategies and navigating obstacles.
- Algorithms are methodical, logical rules or procedures that guarantee solving a problem.
- Heuristics are simple thinking strategies that allow for efficient judgments and problem solving.
- Insight is the sudden realization of a problem's solution; it contrasts with strategy-based solutions.
- Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek and interpret information that confirms pre-existing beliefs, while overlooking contradictory evidence.
- Intuition is an effortless, immediate, automatic feeling or thought contrasted with explicit, conscious reasoning.
- Availability heuristic involves estimating the likelihood of events based on how easily instances come to mind, often influenced by vividness.
- Overconfidence is the tendency to be more confident than correct; people often overestimate the accuracy of their beliefs and judgments.
- Belief perseverance is clinging to initial conceptions even after the basis for those conceptions has been discredited.
- Framing refers to how an issue is presented; different presentations of the same information can significantly affect decisions and judgments.
- An example of framing effect is that patients and doctors perceive a greater risk when they hear that 10% of people die in surgery than when they hear 90% survive, even though the information is the same.
- Creativity is the ability to produce new and valuable ideas. Sternberg (1988, 2003) and Sternberg & Lubart (1991, 1992) identified five components of creativity: expertise, imaginative thinking skills, a venturesome personality, intrinsic motivation, and a creative environment
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Explore the fascinating concepts of cognition, thinking, and language in this quiz based on Lesson 7 of Introduction to Psychology. Delve into problem-solving strategies, prototypes, and biases that influence our decisions and communication. Test your understanding of these key psychological concepts and their applications.
