History of Psychology: Wilhelm Wundt

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Questions and Answers

Wilhelm ______ is often regarded as the 'father of psychology'.

Wundt

The first psychology lab was founded at the University of ______.

Leipzig

______, Wundt's theory, emphasizes the active organization of elements in the mind.

Voluntarism

______ is the method Wundt used to study consciousness, which required trained observers.

<p>Introspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

The psychological school most associated with Wundt is ______.

<p>Structuralism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Edward ______ brought Wundt's ideas to the U.S. and further developed Structuralism.

<p>Titchener</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Wundt's Tridimensional Theory, feelings are described across the dimensions of Pleasure-Displeasure, Tension-Relaxation, and ______-Depression.

<p>Excitement</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is the process of organizing sensory input into meaningful experiences, which Wundt found vital.

<p>Apperception</p> Signup and view all the answers

Physiology is the science from which Wundt borrowed ______ methods.

<p>experimental</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wundt argued for two divisions of psychology: Experimental Psychology and Social ______.

<p>Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

"Father of Psychology"

Wilhelm Wundt is widely regarded as the founder of psychology as a distinct scientific discipline.

First Psychology Lab

The first psychology laboratory was established at the University of Leipzig by Wilhelm Wundt.

Wundt's Method

Introspection is the method Wundt used to study consciousness by training observers to analyze their own experiences.

Wundt's Theory

Voluntarism is Wundt's theory focusing on the active role of the mind in organizing mental elements.

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Psychological School

Structuralism is the psychological school associated with Wundt that focuses on breaking down mental processes into basic components.

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Titchener's Role

Edward Titchener brought Wundt's ideas to the U.S. and developed Structuralism, emphasizing introspection to uncover the structure of the mind.

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Feeling Dimensions

Wundt's Tridimensional Theory of Feelings includes Pleasure-Displeasure, Tension-Relaxation, and Excitement-Depression.

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Organizing Sensations

Apperception is the process of organizing sensory elements into meaningful experiences.

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Wundt's Focus

Consciousness was the main subject of study in Wundt's psychology.

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Sensations

Sensations in Wundt's view are classified by intensity, duration, and modality.

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Study Notes

  • Wilhelm Wundt is known as the "father of psychology."
  • The first psychology laboratory was established at the University of Leipzig.
  • Introspection was the method Wundt used to study consciousness.
  • Wundt's theory of Voluntarism emphasizes the active organization of mental elements.
  • Wundt is associated with the psychological school of Structuralism.
  • Edward Titchener brought Wundt's ideas to the U.S. and developed Structuralism.
  • The three dimensions of feelings in Wundt's Tridimensional Theory included: Pleasure-Displeasure, Tension-Relaxation, and Excitement-Depression.
  • Apperception is the process of organizing sensory elements into meaningful experiences.
  • Experimental Introspection was the experimental method Wundt used that required trained observers.
  • The main subject of Wundt's psychology was consciousness.
  • Psychology developed faster in the United States than in Germany.
  • Hermann Ebbinghaus challenged Wundt's claim that memory couldn't be studied experimentally.
  • Gustav Fechner influenced Wundt and measured sensation 15 years earlier.
  • Physiology was the science from which Wundt borrowed experimental methods.
  • Immanuel Kant believed psychology couldn't be a science.
  • Wundt's psychology declined in Germany after WWI due to economic collapse and WWII destruction.
  • Introspection was criticized for being too subjective.
  • Sensations is the element of consciousness classified by intensity, duration, and modality.
  • The Naturalistic Theory suggests psychology developed because the world was ready for it.
  • The two major divisions of psychology according to Wundt were Experimental Psychology and Social Psychology.

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