Introduction to Psychology

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following accurately reflects the meaning of the term "psychology" as derived from its Greek roots?

  • The investigation of the mind and soul, including mental processes and behavior. (correct)
  • The scientific analysis of language and communication.
  • The exploration of the human spirit and its connection to the divine.
  • The study of the physical body and its functions.

Which of the following is an example of a "covert behavior" as described in the text?

  • Writing a letter.
  • Thinking about a vacation. (correct)
  • Smiling at a friend.
  • Cooking a meal.

How does psychology enrich our lives?

  • By providing a framework for understanding and predicting human behavior. (correct)
  • By promoting a specific set of values and beliefs.
  • By guaranteeing success in all aspects of life.
  • By offering solutions to all of life's problems.

The text mentions that psychology involves "experiments in laboratories." What is a possible reason why psychologists conduct such experiments?

<p>To validate theories and establish causal relationships. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a person is engaged in "realistic discourse" according to the information provided in the text, what are they likely doing?

<p>Presenting a coherent and logical argument. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Psychology

The study of the mind and behavior, including mental processes.

Psyche

A Greek word meaning breath, soul, or mind; foundational to psychology.

Behavior

Actions or reactions of an organism, often categorized as covert or overt.

Covert Behaviors

Behaviors that are not visible to others, internal actions.

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Overt Behaviors

Visible actions that can be observed by others.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Psychology

  • Psychology is a very broad course, encompassing many different people doing various things
  • Psychology involves experiments in laboratories and various fields
  • Psychology is derived from Greek words, "psyche" meaning breath, soul, and mind; "logra/logas" means study/discourse
  • Psychology studies the mind and the soul
  • Psychology also involves academic disciplines dealing with the phenomena and scientific study of mental processes
  • Psychology enriches our worldview with knowledge of our times
  • Psychology encompasses observable behavior and unobservable/internal mental processes

Types of Behavior

  • Psychology deals with overt, observable behaviors and covert, unobservable behaviors

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