Introduction to Psychology Concepts

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Questions and Answers

Which subfield of psychology focuses on the assessment and treatment of mental disorders?

  • Comparative psychology
  • Cognitive psychology
  • Developmental psychology
  • Clinical psychology (correct)

What does biological psychology primarily investigate?

  • Biological processes affecting the mind and behavior (correct)
  • Psychological effects of social environments
  • Developmental stages over a person's lifespan
  • The influence of cultural norms on behavior

Which area of psychology is concerned with studying animal behavior?

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Developmental psychology
  • Comparative psychology (correct)
  • Abnormal psychology

Which subfield of psychology primarily deals with human growth and development throughout the lifespan?

<p>Developmental psychology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What area of psychology seeks to understand thought processes such as memory and problem-solving?

<p>Cognitive psychology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subfield is most closely linked to neuroscience techniques like MRI and PET scans?

<p>Biological psychology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of abnormal psychology?

<p>Research and treatment of mental disorders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subfield of psychology would primarily be concerned with how environmental factors influence emotions?

<p>Social psychology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Overview of Psychology

  • Psychology examines mind and behavior, including biological, social, and environmental influences.
  • Understanding psychology fosters insights into personal actions and enhances empathy towards others.
  • Covers diverse topics such as development, personality, emotions, motivations, and social behaviors.

Major Subfields of Psychology

  • Abnormal psychology: Focuses on studying abnormal behavior and mental disorders; linked to psychotherapy and clinical psychology.
  • Biological psychology (biopsychology): Investigates how biological processes affect mind and behavior; utilizes neuroimaging techniques like MRI and PET scans.
  • Clinical psychology: Dedicated to assessing, diagnosing, and treating mental disorders through various therapeutic approaches.
  • Cognitive psychology: Studies thought processes, including attention, memory, perception, decision-making, and language acquisition.
  • Comparative psychology: Concerns the study of animal behavior and its implications for understanding human behavior.
  • Developmental psychology: Examines human growth and development across the lifespan, including cognitive abilities, morality, and social functioning.
  • Forensic psychology: Applies psychological principles in legal and criminal justice contexts.
  • Industrial-organizational psychology: Enhances workplace performance by applying psychological research and selecting suitable employees.
  • Personality psychology: Investigates the development of individual personality traits and patterns that define unique behaviors and thoughts.
  • Social psychology: Explores group behavior and social influences on individual behavior, including attitudes, prejudice, conformity, and aggression.

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