Introduction to Psychology Concepts
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Questions and Answers

Define Psychology?

Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior.

Write the etymology/derivative meaning of Psychology?

Psychology is derived from the Greek words 'psyche' meaning 'soul' and 'logos' meaning 'study'.

What is educational Psychology?

Educational Psychology is the study of how people learn and how to effectively teach.

What are different methods (Fastest + traditional + Psychology) used in educational psychology?

<p>There are many different methods used in educational psychology, including observation, experimentation, surveys, interviews, case studies, and quantitative and qualitative data analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one difference between traditional Psychology and developmental Psychology?

<p>Traditional Psychology focuses on the mind and behavior of individuals at any given time, while Developmental Psychology examines how people change throughout their lives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is individual difference?

<p>Individual differences refer to the unique characteristics, abilities, and traits that make each person unique.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is growth and development?

<p>Growth refers to the physical changes that occur as an individual matures, while development encompasses both physical and mental changes, including cognitive, emotional, and social development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between growth and development?

<p>Growth refers to physical changes, while development encompasses changes in both physical and mental aspects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the differences between human development and stages of development?

<p>Human development refers to the overall process of change that occurs throughout the lifespan, while stages of development mark distinct periods of change within this process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is schema?

<p>A <em>schema</em> is a mental framework or a set of ideas that people use to organize and interpret information about the world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cognitive development?

<p>Cognitive development refers to the changes in mental abilities, such as thinking, reasoning, problem-solving, and memory that occur as we grow and learn.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cognitive development according to - _Piaget_?

<p>Piaget described cognitive development as a series of stages that progress through increasingly complex levels of thinking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'monod' development?

<p>'Monod' development refers to a single, continuous process of change, often applied to the development of physical characteristics or motor skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'monod' development refer to?

<p>'Monod' development typically refers to continuous, gradual changes in physical and motor abilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the different stages of 'monod' development according to 'holmes'?

<p>According to Holmes, 'monod' development can be broadly divided into eight stages: infancy, childhood, adolescence, young adulthood, middle adulthood, later adulthood, old age, and very old age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Psychology definition

The scientific study of the mind and behavior.

Psychology roots

Derived from Greek words 'psyche' (soul) and 'logos' (study).

Educational Psychology

Study of learning and effective teaching.

Traditional vs. Developmental Psychology

Traditional focuses on current mind/behavior; Developmental tracks changes over lifespan.

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Individual Differences

Unique qualities, abilities, and traits in people.

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Growth vs. Development

Growth is physical change; Development involves physical & mental changes.

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Stages of Development

Distinct periods of change within the lifespan.

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Schema

Mental framework organizing information about the world.

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Cognitive Development

Changes in thinking, reasoning, and problem-solving skills.

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Piaget's Cognitive Development

Stages of increasingly complex thinking.

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Monod Development (Holmes)

Broad eight-stage model of life's physical/motor changes

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Monod development meaning

Continuous change, especially in physical characteristics or motor skills.

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Methods in Educational Psychology

Observation, experimentation, surveys, interviews, and analysis of data.

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Study Notes

Defining Psychology

  • Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior.
  • It explores thoughts, feelings, and actions.

Educational Psychology

  • Educational psychology is the study of how people learn and develop, with a particular emphasis on learning in educational settings.

Individual Differences

  • Individual differences refer to the variety of ways in which people think, feel and behave that make each person unique.
  • This includes variations in personality, cognitive abilities, and learning styles.

Growth and Development

  • Growth refers to physical changes, like height and weight.
  • Development encompasses changes in abilities like thinking, reasoning, language, social skills, and emotional maturity.

Stages of Human Development (General)

  • There are various ways to categorize these stages, and specific theories exist.
  • Some theories identify different stages, but the exact nature and sequence are open to some debate.

Cognitive Development

  • Cognitive development refers to changes in thinking processes.
  • Theories like Piaget's describe stages and progression in how individuals learn from infancy through adulthood.

Moral Development

  • Moral development is the process through which individuals acquire values and principles to guide their behavior.

Moral Development Theory

  • Kohlberg is a key figure in moral development theories.
  • He explored different ways people make moral decisions.

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Description

This quiz explores key concepts in psychology including definitions of psychology, educational psychology, individual differences, and stages of human development. Participants will engage with various terms and theories that enhance understanding of human behavior and learning processes.

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